OPTIMUM DECODER FOR MULTIPLICATIVE SPREAD SPECTRUM IMAGE WATERMARKING WITH LAPLACIAN MODELING

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ZARMEHI NEMATOLLAH; AREF MOHAMMAD REZA

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Journal: THE ISC INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SECURITY Year:2016 | Volume:8 | Issue:2 Page(s): 133-141

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Title

OPTIMUM DECODER FOR MULTIPLICATIVE SPREAD SPECTRUM IMAGE WATERMARKING WITH LAPLACIAN MODELING

Author(s)

ZARMEHI NEMATOLLAH | AREF MOHAMMAD REZA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

LAPLACIAN DISTRIBUTIONQ2

MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD DECODINGQ2

SPREAD SPECTRUM METHODQ2

WATERMARKINGQ2

Abstract

This paper investigates the multiplicative spread spectrum WATERMARKING method for the image. The information bit is spreaded into middle-frequency Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) coefficients of each block of an image using a generated pseudo-random sequence. Unlike the conventional signal modeling, we suppose that both signal and noise are distributed with LAPLACIAN DISTRIBUTION, because the sample loss of digital media can be better modeled with this distribution than the Gaussian one. We derive the optimum decoder for the proposed embedding method thanks to the MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD DECODING scheme. We also analyze our WATERMARKING system in the presence of noise and provide analytical evaluations and several simulations. The results show that it has the suitable performance and transparency required for WATERMARKING applications.

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APA: Copy

ZARMEHI, NEMATOLLAH, & AREF, MOHAMMAD REZA. (2016). OPTIMUM DECODER FOR MULTIPLICATIVE SPREAD SPECTRUM IMAGE WATERMARKING WITH LAPLACIAN MODELING. THE ISC INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SECURITY, 8(2 ), 133-141. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/241778/en

Vancouver: Copy

ZARMEHI NEMATOLLAH, AREF MOHAMMAD REZA. OPTIMUM DECODER FOR MULTIPLICATIVE SPREAD SPECTRUM IMAGE WATERMARKING WITH LAPLACIAN MODELING. THE ISC INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SECURITY[Internet]. 2016;8(2 ):133-141. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/241778/en

IEEE: Copy

NEMATOLLAH ZARMEHI, and MOHAMMAD REZA AREF, “OPTIMUM DECODER FOR MULTIPLICATIVE SPREAD SPECTRUM IMAGE WATERMARKING WITH LAPLACIAN MODELING,” THE ISC INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SECURITY, vol. 8, no. 2 , pp. 133–141, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/241778/en

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