THE EFFECT OF CHEMICAL AND LIQUID COW MANURE FERTILIZERS ON ABUNDANCE, BIOMASS AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN THE WARM WATER FISH PONDS

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MAKHLOUGH A.; POURGHOLAM R.; NASROLLAHZADEH SARAVI H.; SAEEDI A.A.

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Journal: Journal of Aquaculture Development Year:2013 | Volume:7 | Issue:1 Page(s): 59-74

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Title

THE EFFECT OF CHEMICAL AND LIQUID COW MANURE FERTILIZERS ON ABUNDANCE, BIOMASS AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN THE WARM WATER FISH PONDS

Author(s)

MAKHLOUGH A. | POURGHOLAM R. | NASROLLAHZADEH SARAVI H. | SAEEDI A.A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

WARM WATER FISHESQ2

LIQUID COW MANUREQ2

CHEMICAL FERTILIZERQ2

PHYTOPLANKTONQ2

Abstract

Nowadays, research studies are important for growing the quantity and quality production in fish culture industrial. PHYTOPLANKTON is considered as main food sources for WARM WATER FISHES. Fertilizers were stimulated production of PHYTOPLANKTON directly or indirectly. This paper is to study the effects of LIQUID COW MANURE on abundance, biomass, community structure of PHYTOPLANKTON and chlorophyll-a amount in warm water fish ponds. Meanwhile, the comparison of the effects of three different types' fertilizers has been investigated. The ponds number 1 and 3 treated by LIQUID COW MANURE and CHEMICAL FERTILIZER respectively, and the pond number 2 treated using LIQUID COW MANURE and CHEMICAL FERTILIZER together. Results showed that the mean of abundance, biomass and chlorophyll-a increased in all ponds after fertilizing. Mean of biomass and chlorophyll-a in pond 3 were observed 5 and 0.06 mg/l, respectively, which were lower than mean of the values in the two other ponds (8 and 0.11mg/l). It seems that using of combine fertilizing (liquid cow manure and CHEMICAL FERTILIZER) is much better than any various types of fertilizer alone. Microscopic observation showed that the abundance of Cyanophyta and Chlorophyta was higher in pond with LIQUID COW MANURE than pond with chemical fertilizing. The most biomass of PHYTOPLANKTON was formed by Chlorophyta especially spined cells in pond with LIQUID COW MANURE. As a conclusion, higher weight of fish, chlorophyll-a amount and PHYTOPLANKTON abundance at the end of cultural period were shown the suitable selection of fertilizer in the pond which fertilized by LIQUID COW MANURE and CHEMICAL FERTILIZER together. However, inconvenience pond management such as lack of frequency manuring and lack of environmental controlling (low water level) were cuased undesirable pattern of dominant PHYTOPLANKTON phyla and species for fish's nutrition.

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APA: Copy

MAKHLOUGH, A., POURGHOLAM, R., NASROLLAHZADEH SARAVI, H., & SAEEDI, A.A.. (2013). THE EFFECT OF CHEMICAL AND LIQUID COW MANURE FERTILIZERS ON ABUNDANCE, BIOMASS AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN THE WARM WATER FISH PONDS. JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT, 7(1), 59-74. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/242092/en

Vancouver: Copy

MAKHLOUGH A., POURGHOLAM R., NASROLLAHZADEH SARAVI H., SAEEDI A.A.. THE EFFECT OF CHEMICAL AND LIQUID COW MANURE FERTILIZERS ON ABUNDANCE, BIOMASS AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN THE WARM WATER FISH PONDS. JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT[Internet]. 2013;7(1):59-74. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/242092/en

IEEE: Copy

A. MAKHLOUGH, R. POURGHOLAM, H. NASROLLAHZADEH SARAVI, and A.A. SAEEDI, “THE EFFECT OF CHEMICAL AND LIQUID COW MANURE FERTILIZERS ON ABUNDANCE, BIOMASS AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN THE WARM WATER FISH PONDS,” JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 59–74, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/242092/en

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