EVALUATION OF TRICHOGRAMMA BRASSICAE NATIVE STRAINS AS EGG PARASITOID OF TOMATO LEAFMINER, TUTA ABSOLUTA (MEYRICK) IN THE LABORATORY CONDITIONS

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AHMADIPOUR RAZIYEH; SHAKARAMI JAHANSHIR; FARROKHI SHAHRAM; JAFARI SHAHRIYAR

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Journal: BIO CONTROL IN PLANT PROTECTION Year:2015 | Volume:3 | Issue:2 Page(s): 109-122

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Title

EVALUATION OF TRICHOGRAMMA BRASSICAE NATIVE STRAINS AS EGG PARASITOID OF TOMATO LEAFMINER, TUTA ABSOLUTA (MEYRICK) IN THE LABORATORY CONDITIONS

Author(s)

AHMADIPOUR RAZIYEH | SHAKARAMI JAHANSHIR | FARROKHI SHAHRAM | JAFARI SHAHRIYAR | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PARASITISMQ2

TRICHOGRAMMA BRASSICAEQ2

TUTA ABSOLUTAQ1

BIOLOGICAL CONTROLQ2

Abstract

The tomato leafminer, TUTA ABSOLUTA (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is a devastating pest of tomato, originating from South America. As the key pest of tomato, it occurs throughout the all stages of host plant and its damage and leads to the total destruction of the product. One of the controlling measures of T. absoluta is the use of BIOLOGICAL CONTROL agents, such asTrichogramma wasp (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) as the egg parasitoid. Laboratory tests were undertaken to evaluate the potential of 6 Iranian strains of T. brassicae to control T.absoluta. A completely randomized design with 12 replications was employed to evaluate treatments. Tomato (Nanhemz 6189) was used as host plant and all experiments were carried out at 25±1°C, 70±10 % RH and 16: 8h (L: D). MatedTrichogramma females aged 12-24h, were placed individually on an infested tomato leaflet harbouring 30T. absoluta fresh eggs (15 eggs in both sides of leaves, equally) in a plastic glass (11´8.5cm). The parasitoid wasps were then removed from the glass after 24 hours. After five days the parasitized eggs were counted and the PARASITISM rate of T. absoluta eggs by T. brassicae strains was compared. The highest and lowest PARASITISM rate was achieved as 53.89±9.34 and 6.94±4.05 percent for Baboulsar and Some-e-Sara strains, respectively. The average of T. absoluta eggs parasitized by TRICHOGRAMMA BRASSICAE strains was not significantly different on both sides of tomato leaves.

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APA: Copy

AHMADIPOUR, RAZIYEH, SHAKARAMI, JAHANSHIR, FARROKHI, SHAHRAM, & JAFARI, SHAHRIYAR. (2015). EVALUATION OF TRICHOGRAMMA BRASSICAE NATIVE STRAINS AS EGG PARASITOID OF TOMATO LEAFMINER, TUTA ABSOLUTA (MEYRICK) IN THE LABORATORY CONDITIONS. BIO CONTROL IN PLANT PROTECTION, 3(2), 109-122. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/243001/en

Vancouver: Copy

AHMADIPOUR RAZIYEH, SHAKARAMI JAHANSHIR, FARROKHI SHAHRAM, JAFARI SHAHRIYAR. EVALUATION OF TRICHOGRAMMA BRASSICAE NATIVE STRAINS AS EGG PARASITOID OF TOMATO LEAFMINER, TUTA ABSOLUTA (MEYRICK) IN THE LABORATORY CONDITIONS. BIO CONTROL IN PLANT PROTECTION[Internet]. 2015;3(2):109-122. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/243001/en

IEEE: Copy

RAZIYEH AHMADIPOUR, JAHANSHIR SHAKARAMI, SHAHRAM FARROKHI, and SHAHRIYAR JAFARI, “EVALUATION OF TRICHOGRAMMA BRASSICAE NATIVE STRAINS AS EGG PARASITOID OF TOMATO LEAFMINER, TUTA ABSOLUTA (MEYRICK) IN THE LABORATORY CONDITIONS,” BIO CONTROL IN PLANT PROTECTION, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 109–122, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/243001/en

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