Assessment of artificial recharge on aquifer restoring using sustainability index

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KARDAN MOGHADDAM HAMID; BANIHABIB MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM; Javadi Saman

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF ECOHYDROLOGY Year:2018 | Volume:4 | Issue:4 Page(s): 1241-1253

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Title

Assessment of artificial recharge on aquifer restoring using sustainability index

Author(s)

KARDAN MOGHADDAM HAMID | BANIHABIB MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM | Javadi Saman | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Sustainability IndexQ2

reliabilityQ2

vulnerabilityQ2

DesirabilityQ2

Artificial rechargeQ2

Abstract

One of the strategies, is conducting Artificial recharge, which is required to be evaluated using Sustainability Indexes in order to quantify the effects. In this research, a new approach is utilized for evaluation of groundwater system sustainability, combining the indexes, reliability, vulnerability and Desirability considering the effect of Artificial recharge scenario. First, the effect of Shurab Sivjan Artificial recharge project on Birjand aquifer is simulated for a nine-year period, projected to 1404 Hijri (2025 Gregorian) with normal climatic condition, using MODFLOW model. Simulation results show that aquifer system sustainability is higher in the downstream parts, where the Khusf observation well is located, justifying by the groundwater recharge flow direction, low difference between optimum and measured groundwater level, and thin saturated thickness with 55 percent. Evaluation of indexes over the aquifer shows that the Artificial recharge project could enhance the system sustainability between 21 to 25 percent according to reduce, constant and increment discharge scenarios. The proposed index in this research can be utilized for the other aquifers as well as in decision-making, because of its ability to define in distributed manner and possibility of evaluating the effects of different scenarios.

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APA: Copy

KARDAN MOGHADDAM, HAMID, BANIHABIB, MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM, & Javadi, Saman. (2018). Assessment of artificial recharge on aquifer restoring using sustainability index. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF ECOHYDROLOGY, 4(4 ), 1241-1253. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/254201/en

Vancouver: Copy

KARDAN MOGHADDAM HAMID, BANIHABIB MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM, Javadi Saman. Assessment of artificial recharge on aquifer restoring using sustainability index. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF ECOHYDROLOGY[Internet]. 2018;4(4 ):1241-1253. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/254201/en

IEEE: Copy

HAMID KARDAN MOGHADDAM, MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM BANIHABIB, and Saman Javadi, “Assessment of artificial recharge on aquifer restoring using sustainability index,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF ECOHYDROLOGY, vol. 4, no. 4 , pp. 1241–1253, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/254201/en

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