EFFECT OF VERMICOMPOST AND MYCORRHIZA FUNGI ON YIELD AND GROWTH OF MILK THISTLE AND ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM ACTIVITY

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NIKKAH NAEENI FOROOZAN; LADAN MOGHADAM ALI REZA; MORADI PEZHMAN; REZAEI MEHDI; Abdoosi Vahid

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY Year:2017 | Volume:7 | Issue:3 Page(s): 2063-2074

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Title

EFFECT OF VERMICOMPOST AND MYCORRHIZA FUNGI ON YIELD AND GROWTH OF MILK THISTLE AND ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM ACTIVITY

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Keywords

CATALASEQ1

CHLOROPHYLLQ2

ORGANIC FERTILIZERSQ1

PEROXIDASEQ1

SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASEQ1

Abstract

In this study, the effect of vermicompost and mycorrhizal fungi was investigated on growth, yield, CHLOROPHYLL pigments, leaf antioxidant enzymes, and seed silibinin content of Silybum marianum, milk thistle. The seeds were inoculated by two species of mycorrhiza fungi, Glomus mosseae and G. intraradices, and plants were irrigated and treated with 0, 25, 50, and 75% vermicompost after culturing. The treated plants were then compared to control plants in a greenhouse experiment. The results showed that growth parameters including leaf area, and plant height and yield significantly increased in mycorrhiza fungi treated plants especially along with 75 % vermicompost treatment. The effects of symbiotic relationship between milk thistle and G. intraradices were more pronounced than G. mosseae. Moreover, combination of mycorrhiza and vermicompost increased the photosynthetic pigments CHLOROPHYLL (a), CHLOROPHYLL (b), total CHLOROPHYLL, and carotenoid. Also, a significant decrease was observed in activities of PEROXIDASE, SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE, and CATALASE after vermicompost and mycorrhiza treatment. The results showed that silibinin decreased significantly in vermicompost application.

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APA: Copy

NIKKAH NAEENI, FOROOZAN, LADAN MOGHADAM, ALI REZA, MORADI, PEZHMAN, REZAEI, MEHDI, & Abdoosi, Vahid. (2017). EFFECT OF VERMICOMPOST AND MYCORRHIZA FUNGI ON YIELD AND GROWTH OF MILK THISTLE AND ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM ACTIVITY. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 7(3), 2063-2074. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/259018/en

Vancouver: Copy

NIKKAH NAEENI FOROOZAN, LADAN MOGHADAM ALI REZA, MORADI PEZHMAN, REZAEI MEHDI, Abdoosi Vahid. EFFECT OF VERMICOMPOST AND MYCORRHIZA FUNGI ON YIELD AND GROWTH OF MILK THISTLE AND ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM ACTIVITY. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY[Internet]. 2017;7(3):2063-2074. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/259018/en

IEEE: Copy

FOROOZAN NIKKAH NAEENI, ALI REZA LADAN MOGHADAM, PEZHMAN MORADI, MEHDI REZAEI, and Vahid Abdoosi, “EFFECT OF VERMICOMPOST AND MYCORRHIZA FUNGI ON YIELD AND GROWTH OF MILK THISTLE AND ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM ACTIVITY,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 2063–2074, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/259018/en

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