Study of biogas production from Canola Straw Residues, Cattle Manure and Cattle Rumen Contents

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SAFARI M.; ABDI R.; ADL M.

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Journal: Agricultural Mechanization and Systems Research Year:2016 | Volume:16 | Issue:65 Page(s): 93-108

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Study of biogas production from Canola Straw Residues, Cattle Manure and Cattle Rumen Contents

Author(s)

SAFARI M. | ABDI R. | ADL M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Biogas

Methane

Canola residue

Cattle manure

Cattle rumen contents

Abstract

One way to recycle crop residue and animal manure is the production of Biogas by anaerobic digestion. The present study evaluated and compared the extraction of Biogas from residual canola straw, Cattle manure and rumen contents. Reactors, mixers, and a hot water bath were designed and manufactured to compare the extraction of Biogas from these resources. Substrates were cast into the reactors after mechanical and thermal pretreatment to determine the percentage of carbon to nitrogen and the total and volatile solids. The treatments included: (1) residue of canola straw + manure + rumen contents, (2) manure, and (3) rumen contents. The treatments were compared in a completely randomized design with three replications in one-liter reactors. The results showed that the experimental treatment factors of Biogas production, percentage of Methane, accumulated Methane, and decrease in total solids showed significant differences. Treatment (1) fell into group A with 504. 1 l/kg VS of Biogas produced and accumulated Methane of 277. 9 l/kg VS. Treatment (2) fell into group B with 178. 6 l/kg VS of Biogas produced and accumulated Methane of 116. 5 l/kg VS. Treatment 3 fell into group C with 14. 8 l/kg VS of Biogas produced and accumulated Methane of 4 l/kg VS. The percentage of Methane in groups A and B was 55% and 60%, respectively. The percentage of decrease in total solids in treatments (1) and (2) was 59% and 46%, respectively. There were no significant differences between groups B and C for ratio of carbon to nitrogen. The results indicate that fresh Cattle manure + rumen contents in combination with Canola residue produced the highest accumulated Methane and use of this combination is recommended.

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APA: Copy

SAFARI, M., ABDI, R., & ADL, M.. (2016). Study of biogas production from Canola Straw Residues, Cattle Manure and Cattle Rumen Contents. AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION AND SYSTEMS RESEARCH (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH), 16(65 ), 93-108. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/267931/en

Vancouver: Copy

SAFARI M., ABDI R., ADL M.. Study of biogas production from Canola Straw Residues, Cattle Manure and Cattle Rumen Contents. AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION AND SYSTEMS RESEARCH (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH)[Internet]. 2016;16(65 ):93-108. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/267931/en

IEEE: Copy

M. SAFARI, R. ABDI, and M. ADL, “Study of biogas production from Canola Straw Residues, Cattle Manure and Cattle Rumen Contents,” AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION AND SYSTEMS RESEARCH (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH), vol. 16, no. 65 , pp. 93–108, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/267931/en

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