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Information Journal Paper

Title

DRUG RESISTANCE PATTERNS AND PLASMID PROFILES OF ESCHERICHIA COLI ISOLATED FROM CASES OF AVIAN COLIBACILLOSIS

Pages

  97-105

Abstract

 Objective: Determine the antimicrobial susceptibility and PLASMID PROFILEs of the ESCHERICHIA COLI isolates from avian COLIBACILLOSIS. Design: Exploratory study. Samples: One-hundred and fifty ESCHERICHIA COLI isolate, from broiler's pericarditis lesions (5 samples from each of 30 farms). Procedure: Determine resistance to 20 antibacterial drug, and also determine PLASMID PROFILEs among E. coli isolates. Results: All isolates were susceptible to ceftiofur and gentamicin. The percentages of isolates that were resistant to the other 18 antibacterial agents were as follows: nalidixic acid, 98.7; erythromycin, 97.3; ampicilin, 96.7: colistin,. 96.7; tetracycline, 94; flumequine, 92: oxytetracycline, 90.7; difloxacin, 84; nitrofurantoin, 81.3: forazolidone, 79.3; sulfamethoxazol & trimethoprim, 72.6: enrofloxacin, 66; lincospectin, 64.7; norfloxacin, 52.7: neomycin, 52; chloramphenicol, 46.7; ciprofloxacin, 44: and streptomycine, 26.7. There were 82 resistance pattern, among the isolates to 10 most commonly used drugs in poultry industry. Eighty-six isolates (57.2 %) belonged to more than one pattern, whereas the remaining 64 isolate, (42.7%), each belonged to one pattern only. PLASMID PROFILEs revealed 62 patterns in which molecular weights of the plasmid pecies ranged between 1- >68 Kb, No plasmid bands were found in 12 isolates. Conclusion: Neither DRUG RESISTANCE pattern, nor PLASMID PROFILE could be used as a marker of avian COLIBACILLOSIS E. coli but PLASMID PROFILEs and DRUG RESISTANCE pattern were useful in distinguishing among isolates from the same farm.          

Cites

References

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APA: Copy

HAGHIGHI KHOUSHKHOU, P., & PEYGHAMBARI, S.M.. (2005). DRUG RESISTANCE PATTERNS AND PLASMID PROFILES OF ESCHERICHIA COLI ISOLATED FROM CASES OF AVIAN COLIBACILLOSIS. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, 60(2), 97-105. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/34665/en

Vancouver: Copy

HAGHIGHI KHOUSHKHOU P., PEYGHAMBARI S.M.. DRUG RESISTANCE PATTERNS AND PLASMID PROFILES OF ESCHERICHIA COLI ISOLATED FROM CASES OF AVIAN COLIBACILLOSIS. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH[Internet]. 2005;60(2):97-105. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/34665/en

IEEE: Copy

P. HAGHIGHI KHOUSHKHOU, and S.M. PEYGHAMBARI, “DRUG RESISTANCE PATTERNS AND PLASMID PROFILES OF ESCHERICHIA COLI ISOLATED FROM CASES OF AVIAN COLIBACILLOSIS,” JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 97–105, 2005, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/34665/en

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