ANATOMICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL STUDIES OF ESOPHAGUS OF ONE-HUMPED CAMEL

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NABIPOUR A.A.GH.; KHANZADI S.; GHASEMI M.J.

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Journal: Journal of Veterinary Research Year:2001 | Volume:56 | Issue:4 Page(s): 113-117

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Information Journal Paper

Title

ANATOMICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL STUDIES OF ESOPHAGUS OF ONE-HUMPED CAMEL

Author(s)

NABIPOUR A.A.GH. | KHANZADI S. | GHASEMI M.J. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ESOPHAGUSQ3

CAMELQ3

HISTOLOGYQ2

ANATOMICALQ2

Abstract

Macroscopic and microscopic esophageal structure of 23 one humped adult CAMELs were studied. The results were compared to other information about human and other species. The length of the ESOPHAGUS of CAMEL was 165-215 cm. The cervical part of ESOPHAGUS was the largest part and the abdominal part was the shortest part. In the cranial part, the ESOPHAGUS of CAMEL lied dorsomedian to the cricoids cartilage of the larynx and trachea, but about third cervical vertebra, it deviates to the left of the trachea and maintains this relation until it reaches to the sixth cervical vertebra where it again slopes to the dorsomedian of the trachea. The ESOPHAGUS of CAMEL conrinues caudally in thoracic cavity and passes through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm and after a short abdominal part, it joins to the cardia of the stomach. Histologically, the epithilium was keratinized stratified squamous. The lamina propria was loose connective tissue and was contained blood vessels and scattered lymphoidcells. The muscularis mucosa consisted of small and scattered muscle bundles that increased near the gastroesophageal junction. The tunica submucosa, had predominant mucous glands. The glands were seen along the entire length of the ESOPHAGUS of CAMEL and it gradually decreased form cranial to the caudal end of the ESOPHAGUS. Tunica muscular is had entirely striated muscle and its layers were arranged irregularly. Between the layers, there were small and scattered smooth muscle bundles. The amount of the smooth muscle increased abundantly near the gastroesophageal junction. The thickness of the tunica muscular is was not different along the entire length of the ESOPHAGUS and there were blood vessels and nerve plexuses between the connective tissue of the tunica muscularis.

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APA: Copy

NABIPOUR, A.A.GH., KHANZADI, S., & GHASEMI, M.J.. (2001). ANATOMICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL STUDIES OF ESOPHAGUS OF ONE-HUMPED CAMEL. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, 56(4), 113-117. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/35554/en

Vancouver: Copy

NABIPOUR A.A.GH., KHANZADI S., GHASEMI M.J.. ANATOMICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL STUDIES OF ESOPHAGUS OF ONE-HUMPED CAMEL. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH[Internet]. 2001;56(4):113-117. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/35554/en

IEEE: Copy

A.A.GH. NABIPOUR, S. KHANZADI, and M.J. GHASEMI, “ANATOMICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL STUDIES OF ESOPHAGUS OF ONE-HUMPED CAMEL,” JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 113–117, 2001, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/35554/en

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