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Title

CHANGES IN THE PATTERN OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN IRAN: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS BASED ON THE REVEALED COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE INDICES

Pages

  67-100

Abstract

 Using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) indices, the present paper examined the existence of comparative advantage or lack of it and their changes over the period of 1367-1378 for a group of horticultural products including pistachio, almond, hazelnut, walnut, apple, orange, date, fig, peach, and a group of crop products including cotton, onion, potato, tomato, as well as a group of processed products such as fruit juices, dried fig, raisin, animal wool and hide, and honey. Also, in the paper, responses of IRAN"s  agricultural export structure to changes in the world as well as Middle East export structure are investigated. Results of the study show that while IRAN has a very clear and considerable comparative advantage in producing and exporting most of the studied products, however, the trade policies, and the economic behavior of agricultural producers and exporters have been in such a way that they could not lead to an appropriate and timely response of IRAN"s export structure to changes in the world as well as Middle East export structures. This resulted in weakening of competitive situation of IRANian products in the world markets during the period of study. In addition, the revealed instabilities in the trends of RCA and RSCA indices during the study period led to the conclusion that there is no well defined strategy and plan for the systematic promotion of NON-OIL EXPORTS in IRAN.

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    APA: Copy

    SALAMI, H.A., & PISHBAHAR, E.. (2001). CHANGES IN THE PATTERN OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN IRAN: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS BASED ON THE REVEALED COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE INDICES. EQTESAD-E KESHAVARZI VA TOWSE'E, 9(2 (34)), 67-100. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/357670/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    SALAMI H.A., PISHBAHAR E.. CHANGES IN THE PATTERN OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN IRAN: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS BASED ON THE REVEALED COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE INDICES. EQTESAD-E KESHAVARZI VA TOWSE'E[Internet]. 2001;9(2 (34)):67-100. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/357670/en

    IEEE: Copy

    H.A. SALAMI, and E. PISHBAHAR, “CHANGES IN THE PATTERN OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN IRAN: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS BASED ON THE REVEALED COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE INDICES,” EQTESAD-E KESHAVARZI VA TOWSE'E, vol. 9, no. 2 (34), pp. 67–100, 2001, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/357670/en

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