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Information Journal Paper

Title

Modelling the impacts of climate change on the soil CO2 emissions in arid rangelands (Southern Iran)

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Abstract

 Introduction: Carbon stored in soils particularly in Arid rangelands soils is the most significant carbon sink in terrestrial ecosystems. In Arid rangelands, Soils have special places in both Carbon sequestration and mitigate Global warming. Therefore, any small change in the soil organic carbon (SOC) leads to a significant impact on the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. Studies have shown that the climate change alters soil temperature and moisture conditions and subsequently affects soil respiration and carbon dioxide emitted from it into the atmosphere. Arid rangelands of Iran have taken a large part of the country. Modeling the effect of climate change on CO2 emissions from soil in Arid rangelands is an essential management solution that potentially leads to the reduction of the CO2 emissions and the mitigation of its impacts on the climate change and Global warming. Since evaluating the impacts of climate change on soil CO2 emission in long-term is difficult without the use of a modeling tool. Moreover, studying of soil CO2 emission under present or projected future scenarios of climate change through the use of simulation models is useful as decision support system. The primary purposes of this study were: 1) evaluating the performance of the RothC model simulations with the measured SOC stocks which is the most widely used model in the Soil carbon studies and soil CO2 emissions and 2) determining the impacts of three different climate change scenarios on soil CO2 emissions in the Arid rangelands of Ghir-o-Karzin’ s BandBast in south of Iran. . . .

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