Effects of drought stress, chemical and biological phosphorus fertilizers on morphological traits, flower and essential oil yield of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L. )

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KHATAMI M.; RAMROUDI M.; GALAVI M.

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science Year:2019 | Volume:49 | Issue:4 Page(s): 175-184

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Title

Effects of drought stress, chemical and biological phosphorus fertilizers on morphological traits, flower and essential oil yield of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L. )

Author(s)

KHATAMI M. | RAMROUDI M. | GALAVI M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Chemical and biological phosphorus combinationQ1

Essential oil yieldQ1

Number of flowerQ1

Phosphate barvare-2Q1

Super phosphateQ1

Abstract

To evaluate the effect of drought stress, chemical and biological phosphorus fertilizers on chamomile morphological traits, flower and Essential oil yields, an experiment was conducted in Zabol University Research Field, 2016. The experiment was a split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications. Main plots were drought stress including; irrigation after 90, 70 and 50 % of field capacity (FC) depletions and the sub plots were phosphorus fertilizers including; no fertilizer, 100 % chemical phosphorus, combined of 50 % of phosphate fertilizer + biofertilizers (Phosphate B-2), and biological fertilizer (Phosphate B-2). Results showed that plant height, stem and head diameter were affected by drought stress and fertilizer. Increasing stress intensity from 90 (control) to 50% of FC plant height reduced stem and head diameter and application of 50 % from chemical and biological fertilizers showed the most influence. Effect of interaction between drought stress and fertilizer on number of main stem, Number of flower per plant, dry weight of plant, flower and Essential oil yield were significantly different. The highest number of main stem, Number of flower per plant, dry weight of plant, and flower and Essential oil yield were obtained from non-stressed with Chemical and biological phosphorus combination. Based on the results, to improve the morphological traits, flower and Essential oil yield of chamomile, the combined application of chemical and biological phosphorus fertilizers with conventional irrigation will be appropriate.

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APA: Copy

KHATAMI, M., RAMROUDI, M., & GALAVI, M.. (2019). Effects of drought stress, chemical and biological phosphorus fertilizers on morphological traits, flower and essential oil yield of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L. ). IRANIAN JOURNAL OF FIELD CROP SCIENCE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES), 49(4 ), 175-184. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/371531/en

Vancouver: Copy

KHATAMI M., RAMROUDI M., GALAVI M.. Effects of drought stress, chemical and biological phosphorus fertilizers on morphological traits, flower and essential oil yield of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L. ). IRANIAN JOURNAL OF FIELD CROP SCIENCE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2019;49(4 ):175-184. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/371531/en

IEEE: Copy

M. KHATAMI, M. RAMROUDI, and M. GALAVI, “Effects of drought stress, chemical and biological phosphorus fertilizers on morphological traits, flower and essential oil yield of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L. ),” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF FIELD CROP SCIENCE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES), vol. 49, no. 4 , pp. 175–184, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/371531/en

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