Global Thinking, Dialogues and Concepts: Islamic Architecture and Definitions of Architecture

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Mohaddesi Jalal; Mohaddesi Jalal; NADIMI HADI

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Culture of Islamic Architecture and Urbanism Journal Year:2018 | Volume:4 | Issue:1 Page(s): 41-52

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Global Thinking, Dialogues and Concepts: Islamic Architecture and Definitions of Architecture

Author(s)

Mohaddesi Jalal | Mohaddesi Jalal | | NADIMI HADI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Globalization

dialogue

definition

religion

architecture

Abstract

Although Globalization refers to the global scale, as in contrast to the local/cultural dimension, it is subject to cross-cultural interaction. Hence, Globalization requires global thinking based on universal concepts which allow for cross-cultural dialogue and understanding. The interaction between regional thoughts is a sine qua non of global thinking and it requires the extension of thinking from the local to the global scale. At this larger scale, there is no way of avoiding encounters and dialogues with others. Although dialogue is made possible via language and translation, agreement would be impossible without shared concepts and mentalities. Thinking and speaking about Islamic architecture is not an exception either. Speaking of Islamic art and architecture at the global scale is associated with certain challenges. One important challenge is the misunderstandings surrounding the meanings of these terms. The greater portion of these misunderstandings is rooted in Oriental studies. On the one hand, the debates on such terms inside the Islamic world are subject to implied assumptions that may not be acceptable to the outsiders. On the other hand, both architecture and Islam are complex and controversial concepts, giving rise to disagreements among experts. In addition, the cultural aspects of these concepts, as rooted in their nature, pose the challenge of cultural relativity, which is an obstacle to mutual understanding at the global scale. It is no surprise, then, that the concept of Islamic architecture is misunderstood in global dialogues. Considering all this, if these terms are to be discussed and thought globally, such barriers must be overcome. To have a global dialogue about Islamic architecture it is necessary to rethink its constituent elements, i. e., Islam and architecture, in a more profound and rational way. One way to rethink a concept is to consider its dictionary definition(s) so as to better understand the meanings that it conveys. On the one hand, language is a cultural phenomenon which serves as the main medium of intra-and inter-cultural communication; so, a comparative, cross-cultural, linguistic study can help us better understand a concept. On the other hand, definitions prepare the ground for collective agreement on a concept among the experts in a field of study and, thus, help us overcome the limits of cultural relativity. Therefore, exploring the definitions provided for religion and architecture would facilitate the feasibility of studying the relationship between these two concepts and, as a result, discussing Islamic architecture. Relaying on a rational definition of religion according to Islamic wisdom, the present study addresses the literal/lexical definitions of architecture. religion is defined as a coherent system of beliefs, morals and practical principles that shape an individual’ s lifestyle. Based on this definition, we explore and compare the literal definitions of “ architect” and “ architecture” in both English and Persian lexicons: An “ architect” lives a life of serving other people’ s lives and “ architecture” is a theoretical-practical process whose product is livable structures for human beings. These two are not only connected to religion but they are also religious in nature.

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APA: Copy

Mohaddesi, Jalal, Mohaddesi, Jalal, & NADIMI, HADI. (2018). Global Thinking, Dialogues and Concepts: Islamic Architecture and Definitions of Architecture. CULTURE OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM JOURNAL, 4(1 ), 41-52. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/373700/en

Vancouver: Copy

Mohaddesi Jalal, Mohaddesi Jalal, NADIMI HADI. Global Thinking, Dialogues and Concepts: Islamic Architecture and Definitions of Architecture. CULTURE OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM JOURNAL[Internet]. 2018;4(1 ):41-52. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/373700/en

IEEE: Copy

Jalal Mohaddesi, Jalal Mohaddesi, and HADI NADIMI, “Global Thinking, Dialogues and Concepts: Islamic Architecture and Definitions of Architecture,” CULTURE OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM JOURNAL, vol. 4, no. 1 , pp. 41–52, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/373700/en

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