An Evaluation of the Ecological Architecture Influenced by the Interaction Between Structural Environment and Nature in Cold Areas (Case Study: Two Traditional Houses in Ardabil)

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JavadiNodeh Mahsa; Shahcheraghi Azade; ANDALIB ALIREZA

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Journal: NAQSHEJAHAN Year:2021 | Volume:11 | Issue:1 Page(s): 15-36

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Title

An Evaluation of the Ecological Architecture Influenced by the Interaction Between Structural Environment and Nature in Cold Areas (Case Study: Two Traditional Houses in Ardabil)

Author(s)

JavadiNodeh Mahsa | Shahcheraghi Azade | ANDALIB ALIREZA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Ecological ArchitectureQ1

Traditional HousesQ1

Structural EnvironmentQ1

NatureQ1

Thermal PerformanceQ1

Ardabil CityQ1

Abstract

Aims: In the architecture of Traditional Houses, the environment used to be formed by the mutual interaction of human beings and Nature. With the emergence of environmental crises in the contemporary world, the integration of natural and human processes became the most important environmental issue in the domain of sustainability. The aim of the current study is to recognize those ecological criteria of Traditional Houses that can be productive in the contemporary world so as to arrive at ecological solutions based on the thermal behavior of these houses in cold regions. Methods: The ecological criteria of Traditional Houses are investigated in two Traditional Houses in Ardabil using descriptive methods, field observations, and quantitative analyses. Findings: The investigation of the most critical climatic condition of the region is indicative of the thermal resistance of the rooms against temperature fluctuations. Furthermore, the analysis of the architectural features taken from the physical environment (topography and climate) and Structural Environment (building form, spatial organization, material, landscape, and infrastructure) showed that there was an optimal interaction between these components. The recognition of these architectural features can also provide ecological solutions. Conclusion: The results of the assessment of the ecological criteria in the Traditional Houses are also indicative of their conformity with the environment. In fact, these structures have overcome climatic effects via the use of natural resources in a way that rooms like Shahneshin and basement which have a seasonal function, have optimal performance against temperature fluctuations. For example, in a sample Shahneshin room in smaller dimensions, the minimum difference between the inside and the outside temperature is 13° C.

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APA: Copy

JavadiNodeh, Mahsa, Shahcheraghi, Azade, & ANDALIB, ALIREZA. (2021). An Evaluation of the Ecological Architecture Influenced by the Interaction Between Structural Environment and Nature in Cold Areas (Case Study: Two Traditional Houses in Ardabil). NAQSHEJAHAN, 11(1 ), 15-36. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/377498/en

Vancouver: Copy

JavadiNodeh Mahsa, Shahcheraghi Azade, ANDALIB ALIREZA. An Evaluation of the Ecological Architecture Influenced by the Interaction Between Structural Environment and Nature in Cold Areas (Case Study: Two Traditional Houses in Ardabil). NAQSHEJAHAN[Internet]. 2021;11(1 ):15-36. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/377498/en

IEEE: Copy

Mahsa JavadiNodeh, Azade Shahcheraghi, and ALIREZA ANDALIB, “An Evaluation of the Ecological Architecture Influenced by the Interaction Between Structural Environment and Nature in Cold Areas (Case Study: Two Traditional Houses in Ardabil),” NAQSHEJAHAN, vol. 11, no. 1 , pp. 15–36, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/377498/en

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