Providing Sustainable Global Groundwater Resources Management Models to Improve the Sustainability Plan in Iran

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SAMANI S.

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH Year:2020 | Volume:16 | Issue:2 Page(s): 271-291

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Providing Sustainable Global Groundwater Resources Management Models to Improve the Sustainability Plan in Iran

Author(s)

SAMANI S. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Sustainable Management Plan and PatternQ1

Participatory Groundwater ManagementQ1

Abstract

Groundwater is the most vital source of water supply in Iran, and its sustainable use is an unavoidable necessity. Unfortunately, in the last few decades, the country's water resources have been in crisis in terms of quantity and quality, and the decline in groundwater aquifer levels has led to serious restrictions in more than 404 of 609 study areas, and a cumulative storage deficit of around 135 billion cubic meters in groundwater resources. In 2014, the implementation of the Groundwater Resources Sustainability Management Plan was approved by the Ministry of Energy to reduce groundwater abstraction. Despite the efforts of the Ministry of Energy over the past five years, the groundwater level is still declining. The use of global models in sustainability management projects can be a great help to better productivity of this project and change the approach of extracting groundwater resources in the country. Therefore, in this article, the leading countries in the field of sustainable water resources management programs have been identified and water resources sustainability laws have been extracted in these countries for implementation in Iran, to improve the rehabilitation and balancing plan in the next phases. Based on the experience of other countries, to increase the effectiveness of the sustainability plan, the most effective factor is the need to reform the structure of water governance and participation of local communities and without public participation, no tangible results can be achieved. It is also necessary to apply integrated and adaptive management of water resources.

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APA: Copy

SAMANI, S.. (2020). Providing Sustainable Global Groundwater Resources Management Models to Improve the Sustainability Plan in Iran. IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 16(2 ), 271-291. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/378110/en

Vancouver: Copy

SAMANI S.. Providing Sustainable Global Groundwater Resources Management Models to Improve the Sustainability Plan in Iran. IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH[Internet]. 2020;16(2 ):271-291. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/378110/en

IEEE: Copy

S. SAMANI, “Providing Sustainable Global Groundwater Resources Management Models to Improve the Sustainability Plan in Iran,” IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, vol. 16, no. 2 , pp. 271–291, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/378110/en

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