Response of grain yield and water use efficiency of wheat and faba bean to partial root-zone irrigation in intercropping

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ESKANDARI H.; KAZEMI K.

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Paper Information

Journal: Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences Year:2020 | Volume:13 | Issue:3 Page(s): 777-792

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Title

Response of grain yield and water use efficiency of wheat and faba bean to partial root-zone irrigation in intercropping

Author(s)

ESKANDARI H. | KAZEMI K. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Deficit irrigationQ2

Land equivalent ratioQ2

Multiple croppingQ1

Water useQ2

Abstract

In order to evaluate the effect of irrigation method and planting patterns on grain yield and Water use efficiency (WUE) of wheat and faba bean, a field experiment in factorial based on RCBD with three replications was carried out in Shadegan during 2018 growing season. The first factor included irrigation method (conventional and partial root-zone irrigation) and the second factor was different planting patterns (sole wheat and faba bean, alternate and within row intercropping of wheat and faba bean). Deficit irrigation reduced grain yield of wheat by 24. 4%. With partial root-zone irrigation, grain weight, plant height and biological yield of wheat in reduced in sole cropping by 4%, 9%, 9%, in alternate intercropping by 6%, 13%, 12% and in within-row intercropping by 9%, 18%, 18%, respectively. In partial root-zone irrigation, grain weight, grain per plant and grain yield of faba bean reduced by 17%, 45. 8% and 35. 9%, respectively. Grain yield of faba bean in alternate-row and within-row intercropping was 88% and 62% of those achieved in sole cropping, indicating the advantage of intercropping for faba bean. WUE improved by partial root-zone irrigation (27%) and intercropping (59%). Land equivalent ratio of alternate and within row intercropping was 1. 68 and 1. 55, indicating the advantage of intercropping.

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APA: Copy

ESKANDARI, H., & KAZEMI, K.. (2020). Response of grain yield and water use efficiency of wheat and faba bean to partial root-zone irrigation in intercropping. ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSES IN CROP SCIENCES, 13(3 ), 777-792. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/387780/en

Vancouver: Copy

ESKANDARI H., KAZEMI K.. Response of grain yield and water use efficiency of wheat and faba bean to partial root-zone irrigation in intercropping. ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSES IN CROP SCIENCES[Internet]. 2020;13(3 ):777-792. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/387780/en

IEEE: Copy

H. ESKANDARI, and K. KAZEMI, “Response of grain yield and water use efficiency of wheat and faba bean to partial root-zone irrigation in intercropping,” ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSES IN CROP SCIENCES, vol. 13, no. 3 , pp. 777–792, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/387780/en

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