Optimized Conditions for Activated Carbon Synthesis from Pistachio Shell for COD Removal from Nitro-HTPB Wastewater Using Response Surface Methodology

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GHAYENI H.R.; Bozorg Senovbari E.

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Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS Year:2018 | Volume:13 | Issue:3 (39) Page(s): 163-169

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Title

Optimized Conditions for Activated Carbon Synthesis from Pistachio Shell for COD Removal from Nitro-HTPB Wastewater Using Response Surface Methodology

Author(s)

GHAYENI H.R. | Bozorg Senovbari E. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Activated CarbonQ2

CODQ1

Nitro HTPBQ1

CarbonizationQ1

Response Surface MethodologyQ1

Abstract

In this research, synthesis procedure of Activated Carbon (AC) was optimized from pistachio waste in order to maximize the COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) removal from nitro hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (nitro-HTPB) resin production unit wastewater through a batch system. For this purpose, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize the effective factors in AC synthesis preparation condition including impregnation ratio, Carbonization temperature, and activation time. The optimal conditions for impregnation ratio by phosphoric acid, Carbonization temperature, and activation time were 2. 76, 524. 34° C, and 38. 04 min, respectively. It was obtained that, the as-synthesized AC (in accordance with the proposed condition set) is able to remove 90% of COD. The study shows that the “ Freundlich isotherm” model was consistent with the results. Moreover, FT-IR and FESEM analysis were used to characterize bonds and surface morphology respectively.

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APA: Copy

GHAYENI, H.R., & Bozorg Senovbari, E.. (2018). Optimized Conditions for Activated Carbon Synthesis from Pistachio Shell for COD Removal from Nitro-HTPB Wastewater Using Response Surface Methodology. JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS, 13(3 (39) ), 163-169. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/403605/en

Vancouver: Copy

GHAYENI H.R., Bozorg Senovbari E.. Optimized Conditions for Activated Carbon Synthesis from Pistachio Shell for COD Removal from Nitro-HTPB Wastewater Using Response Surface Methodology. JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS[Internet]. 2018;13(3 (39) ):163-169. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/403605/en

IEEE: Copy

H.R. GHAYENI, and E. Bozorg Senovbari, “Optimized Conditions for Activated Carbon Synthesis from Pistachio Shell for COD Removal from Nitro-HTPB Wastewater Using Response Surface Methodology,” JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS, vol. 13, no. 3 (39) , pp. 163–169, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/403605/en

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