Sustainable Pathology of Urban Neighborhoods with an Emphasis on Social Harms (Case Study: District 1 of Tehran City)

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Fattahi Zahra; SHAMAI ALI; MOVAHED ALI

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Journal: HOVIATESHAHR Year:2020 | Volume:14 | Issue:43 Page(s): 5-16

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Sustainable Pathology of Urban Neighborhoods with an Emphasis on Social Harms (Case Study: District 1 of Tehran City)

Author(s)

Fattahi Zahra | SHAMAI ALI | MOVAHED ALI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Urban neighborhoods pathologyQ1

Sus tainable developmentQ2

Social harmsQ2

Region 1 of Tehran CityQ1

Abstract

The social pathology of urban neighborhoods is very important in the sus tainability of the city. This research s tudies the sus tainable pathology of urban neighborhoods in Region 1 of Tehran City with an emphasis on Social harms. The main objective of the social pathology and its spatial dis tribution at the neighborhoods level is to plan and manage how to control and reduce the Social harms and make sus tainable neighborhood development. Employing an exploratory analysis method, the present s tudy is an applied research. The data has been collected through documentary and field s tudies. For analyzing the data, Super Decisions software and various tools have been used in Geographical Information Sys tem (GIS). The s tudy area is the neighborhoods of Region 1 of Tehran municipality and the level of analysis is its 26 neighborhoods. The s tatis tical sample consis ts of 30 experts in the field of urban planning and engineering, and 372 inhabitants of the 26 neighborhoods. These participants have been selected using Cochran Formula and random sampling. The findings of the s tudy show that the neighborhoods of Region 1 of Tehran municipality are encountering growing Social harms. Common Social harms in this region are divorce, runaway girls, beggary, drug addiction, and seasonal workers. In terms of spatial dis tribution, mos tly squares are densely populated, e. g., Tajrish Square. Among the 26 exis ting neighborhoods, Evin (rank 1), Zafarranieh (rank 2), and Imamzadeh Qasem (rank 3) Neighborhoods have respectively the mos t amounts of Social harms while Araj, Hekmat, Deszashib, and Mahmoudieh Neighborhoods have the leas t amount of Social harms. Any appropriate social interventions and supportive measures require comprehensive s tudies and s tudies on opportunities and threats, the s trengths and weaknesses, the nature and causes of injuries and social issues at a smaller level, namely, neighborhoods. According to the results of this s tudy, effective preventive measures can be taken to improve the planning and optimal management of the city of Tehran in the municipality of Tehran, with the full knowledge of the exis ting damage and its type, and by achieving appropriate s trategies to reduce the damage to the neighborhood sys tem. In the area of a Tehran municipality, in order to help improve urban planning and management through the identification and elimination of exis ting damage, it is possible to develop and improve these areas of the region in terms of the quality of life of citizens and minimize the damage. In terms of the indices of urban development infras tructures and facilities, significant differences are also observed between the neighborhoods of this region using Fuzzy Method, e. g., Tajrish Neighborhood has the firs t rank in Sus tainable development due to the availability of facilities and access to offices and indus tries and several other development indices. Bagh-e-Ferdows Neighborhood has the second rank, while Golab Darre and Mahallati Neighborhoods are at the bottom of this ranking. According to the results of this s tudy, it is possible to improve the planning and optimal urban management in a Tehran municipality region with full knowledge of exis ting damage and their type. They have taken effective preventive measures and appropriate.

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APA: Copy

Fattahi, Zahra, SHAMAI, ALI, & MOVAHED, ALI. (2020). Sustainable Pathology of Urban Neighborhoods with an Emphasis on Social Harms (Case Study: District 1 of Tehran City). HOVIATESHAHR, 14(43 ), 5-16. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/405356/en

Vancouver: Copy

Fattahi Zahra, SHAMAI ALI, MOVAHED ALI. Sustainable Pathology of Urban Neighborhoods with an Emphasis on Social Harms (Case Study: District 1 of Tehran City). HOVIATESHAHR[Internet]. 2020;14(43 ):5-16. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/405356/en

IEEE: Copy

Zahra Fattahi, ALI SHAMAI, and ALI MOVAHED, “Sustainable Pathology of Urban Neighborhoods with an Emphasis on Social Harms (Case Study: District 1 of Tehran City),” HOVIATESHAHR, vol. 14, no. 43 , pp. 5–16, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/405356/en

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