The Investigation of Urban codes Theories and Their Adaptation with the Contemporary Iranian Cities

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etesamypour mohsen; ARDESHIRI MAHYAR; MAJEDI HAMID; Saeedeh Zarabadi zahrasadat

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Journal: URBAN PLANNING KNOWLEDGE Year:2020 | Volume:4 | Issue:2 Page(s): 1-17

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Title

The Investigation of Urban codes Theories and Their Adaptation with the Contemporary Iranian Cities

Author(s)

etesamypour mohsen | ARDESHIRI MAHYAR | MAJEDI HAMID | Saeedeh Zarabadi zahrasadat | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Form and Function

Urban codes

Placemaking

Form-based codes

Contemporary Iranian City

Abstract

Background: Urban codes are a unique tool for creating urban order, but in the Contemporary Iranian City, the status of Urban codes has mainly been neglected in urban planning, and the Contemporary Iranian City has been affected by significant challenges such as the deconstruction of traditional mixed cities and identity crisis. Objectives: Understanding the theoretical foundations governing the different approaches to Urban codes and examining the possibility of their application in the Contemporary Iranian City is the primary goal of this research. Methodology: This research was performed with the help of descriptive, adaptive and analytical information and collected documentary and library data. Explaining the concepts of "Place and Placemaking" provided a comparison of different approaches from the perspective of how to determine "Form and Function" as common components of "Place" and "base of Urban codes" in the dimension of time. Results: Comprehensive planning theory to establish order in traditional cities, chose the "function" as the basis of Urban codes, but its inefficiency has led to the creation of flexible zoning techniques. Since the 1960s with the introduction of complexity theory and presenting two "rule-based" and "norm-based" approaches, lots of criticisms were levelled at New-Urbanism with its "form" based code approach and the Evolutionary theory with the "hybrid" approach. Conclusion: Given the lack of an integrated approach to the Contemporary Iranian City, especially its public spaces, prioritizing the "form" over the "function" in the approach to the Form-based codes as a holistic, contextual, and participatory approach while providing flexible, functional codes has made it a tool for "Placemaking" and sustainable urban development. In other words, the Form-based codes seek to create "places" rather than "buildings". Emphasis on "form" paves the way for the formation of the "Urf" or custom based on the valuable "norms" of the Iranian city as a supporter for Urban codes.

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APA: Copy

etesamypour, mohsen, ARDESHIRI, MAHYAR, MAJEDI, HAMID, & Saeedeh Zarabadi, zahrasadat. (2020). The Investigation of Urban codes Theories and Their Adaptation with the Contemporary Iranian Cities. URBAN PLANNING KNOWLEDGE, 4(2 ), 1-17. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/407511/en

Vancouver: Copy

etesamypour mohsen, ARDESHIRI MAHYAR, MAJEDI HAMID, Saeedeh Zarabadi zahrasadat. The Investigation of Urban codes Theories and Their Adaptation with the Contemporary Iranian Cities. URBAN PLANNING KNOWLEDGE[Internet]. 2020;4(2 ):1-17. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/407511/en

IEEE: Copy

mohsen etesamypour, MAHYAR ARDESHIRI, HAMID MAJEDI, and zahrasadat Saeedeh Zarabadi, “The Investigation of Urban codes Theories and Their Adaptation with the Contemporary Iranian Cities,” URBAN PLANNING KNOWLEDGE, vol. 4, no. 2 , pp. 1–17, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/407511/en

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