EFFECTS OF METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF TEUCRIUM POLIUM AND FUMARIA PARVIFLORA ON SWEET POTATO WHITEFLY, BEMISIA TABACI (HEM.: ALEYRODIDAE), AND SUBSEQUENT SIDE EFFECTS ON COMMON GREEN LACEWING, CHRYSOPERLA CARNEA (NEU.: CHRYSOPIDAE), COMPARING WITH PYMETROZIN IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS

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SHARIFI H.; KHAGHANI M.; SAMIH M.A.

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Journal: Journal of Entomological Society of Iran Year:2014 | Volume:34 | Issue:1 Page(s): 9-21

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Title

EFFECTS OF METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF TEUCRIUM POLIUM AND FUMARIA PARVIFLORA ON SWEET POTATO WHITEFLY, BEMISIA TABACI (HEM.: ALEYRODIDAE), AND SUBSEQUENT SIDE EFFECTS ON COMMON GREEN LACEWING, CHRYSOPERLA CARNEA (NEU.: CHRYSOPIDAE), COMPARING WITH PYMETROZIN IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS

Author(s)

SHARIFI H. | KHAGHANI M. | SAMIH M.A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SWEET POTATO WHITEFLYQ1

BEMISIA TABACIQ3

COMMON GREEN LACEWING CHRYSOPERLA CARNEAQ3

PLANT EXTRACTSQ2

PYMETROZINQ2

Abstract

The efficiency of methanolic extracts of Fumaria parviflora (Lam.) (Fumariaceae) and Teucrium polium (L.) (Lamiaceae) on the SWEET POTATO WHITEFLY, BEMISIA TABACI (Genn.), and its side effects on the common green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens), comparing with PYMETROZIN were studied in laboratory conditions. The calculated LC50 values for PYMETROZIN and PLANT EXTRACTS were used for spraying the tomato plant pots, which had been caged and covered with fabric mesh, while cardboard chambers containing lacewing eggs hanged from tomato plants. The experiments were carried out at 25 ± 5 °C, 50 ± 5 RH and photoperiod of 16: 8 h (L: D). The LC50 for T. polium and F. parviflora extracts as well as PYMETROZIN were found out to be 82.629, 23.002 and 0.118 mg/ml, respectively. The rate of population reduction of B. tabaci by F. parviflora and T. polium extracts, PYMETROZIN and common green lacewing was 86.91, 83.51, 84.29 and 54.26 percent in egg stage; 81.39, 79.68, 78.05 and 52.40 percent in nymphal stage; 82.76, 77.31, 78.12 and 44.99 percent in total immature stages as well as 83.01, 81.07, 79.00 and 64.20 in total nymphal stages. Findings showed that the herbal extracts can be used as alternative chemicals in place of pesticides in natural conditions.

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APA: Copy

SHARIFI, H., KHAGHANI, M., & SAMIH, M.A.. (2014). EFFECTS OF METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF TEUCRIUM POLIUM AND FUMARIA PARVIFLORA ON SWEET POTATO WHITEFLY, BEMISIA TABACI (HEM.: ALEYRODIDAE), AND SUBSEQUENT SIDE EFFECTS ON COMMON GREEN LACEWING, CHRYSOPERLA CARNEA (NEU.: CHRYSOPIDAE), COMPARING WITH PYMETROZIN IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS. JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF IRAN (JESI), 34(1), 9-21. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/48042/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHARIFI H., KHAGHANI M., SAMIH M.A.. EFFECTS OF METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF TEUCRIUM POLIUM AND FUMARIA PARVIFLORA ON SWEET POTATO WHITEFLY, BEMISIA TABACI (HEM.: ALEYRODIDAE), AND SUBSEQUENT SIDE EFFECTS ON COMMON GREEN LACEWING, CHRYSOPERLA CARNEA (NEU.: CHRYSOPIDAE), COMPARING WITH PYMETROZIN IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS. JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF IRAN (JESI)[Internet]. 2014;34(1):9-21. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/48042/en

IEEE: Copy

H. SHARIFI, M. KHAGHANI, and M.A. SAMIH, “EFFECTS OF METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF TEUCRIUM POLIUM AND FUMARIA PARVIFLORA ON SWEET POTATO WHITEFLY, BEMISIA TABACI (HEM.: ALEYRODIDAE), AND SUBSEQUENT SIDE EFFECTS ON COMMON GREEN LACEWING, CHRYSOPERLA CARNEA (NEU.: CHRYSOPIDAE), COMPARING WITH PYMETROZIN IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS,” JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF IRAN (JESI), vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 9–21, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/48042/en

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