ETIOLOGICAL STUDY OF STONE FRUIT DIEBACK AND DECLINE IN WEST AZARBAIDJAN, SEMNAN, AND KERMAN PROVIANCES

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IRANI H.; KUMARSE SH.; OMMATI F.; ERSHAD D.

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY Year:2003 | Volume:39 | Issue:1-2 Page(s): 57-72

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Information Journal Paper

Title

ETIOLOGICAL STUDY OF STONE FRUIT DIEBACK AND DECLINE IN WEST AZARBAIDJAN, SEMNAN, AND KERMAN PROVIANCES

Author(s)

IRANI H. | KUMARSE SH. | OMMATI F. | ERSHAD D. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ETIOLOGYQ4

STONEFRUIT TREESQ4

DECLINE AND DIEBACKQ3

V. DAHLIAEQ4

P.CACTORUMQ4

M. LAXAQ4

WEST AZABAIDJANQ4

KERMANQ4

SEMNANQ4

Abstract

During 1994-1997 a devastating and widespread dieback and decline on stone fruit trees especially on apricot, cherry and almond was observed in various regions of SEMNAN, KERMAN and West Azarbaidjan provinces. Orchards in various parts of the provinces were surveyed and samples of affected roots, crowns, twigs and blossoms were collected and brought to the laboratory. Samples were taken weekly and surface sterilized and cultured on PDA, MA media and on PARPH without disinfection. On the basis of morphological and limited physiological characteristics, eight fungal species, namely Monilinia laxa,Verticillium dahliae, Phytophthora cactorum, Armillaria sp. Cytospora leucostoma, Cytospora sp. Pleospora sp., and Scytalidium dimidatum were identified. Pathogenicity tests of the all isolates were studied using two methods. For detached branches of apricot (cv Gaisi) and cherry (cv Black Mashad) and also inoculation 2-3 year- old seedlings were used in the greenhouse. Selected isolates of M.laxa were sparyed on 3-4 year old apricot seedlings with suspension of 5000 spores per mililiter in stage of early blossom and greenhouse condition. The result showed that only V. DAHLIAE, P. cactorum and M. LAXA were pathogenic on apricot and cherry.

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APA: Copy

IRANI, H., KUMARSE, SH., OMMATI, F., & ERSHAD, D.. (2003). ETIOLOGICAL STUDY OF STONE FRUIT DIEBACK AND DECLINE IN WEST AZARBAIDJAN, SEMNAN, AND KERMAN PROVIANCES. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY, 39(1-2), 57-72. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/48094/en

Vancouver: Copy

IRANI H., KUMARSE SH., OMMATI F., ERSHAD D.. ETIOLOGICAL STUDY OF STONE FRUIT DIEBACK AND DECLINE IN WEST AZARBAIDJAN, SEMNAN, AND KERMAN PROVIANCES. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY[Internet]. 2003;39(1-2):57-72. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/48094/en

IEEE: Copy

H. IRANI, SH. KUMARSE, F. OMMATI, and D. ERSHAD, “ETIOLOGICAL STUDY OF STONE FRUIT DIEBACK AND DECLINE IN WEST AZARBAIDJAN, SEMNAN, AND KERMAN PROVIANCES,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY, vol. 39, no. 1-2, pp. 57–72, 2003, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/48094/en

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