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Information Journal Paper

Title

INTERACTION EFFECT OF BARNYARDGRASS (ECHINOCHLOA CRUS - GALLI) DENSITIES AND DIFFERENT LEVELS OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER APPLICATION ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF RICE IN KUSHKAK, FARS PROVINCE

Pages

  95-106

Abstract

 Competitive interactions of rice (Oryza sativa L.) and barnyardgrass (Echinochloa Crusgalli) in relation to variation in weed densities ( 10, 20, 30 and 40 plant /m2)were determined in the field under irrigation and four levels of NITROGEN application (0, 40, 80, and 120kg/ ha) and two rice plant spacings (20×20, 25×25 cm). The experiment was conducted at the experimental station of the college of agriculture, Shiraz University at Kushkak in 1998.Analysis of variance was conducted for each measured variable for all plantings as a splits plot based on RCBD with three replications. The main factor was four levels of N application, and the sub factor was two rice plant spacings and the sub-sub factor was different weed densities. Results indicated that rice grain yield was decreased as barnyardgrass per unit area increased. Among yield components, the number of panicles per plant and the number of seeds increased significantly. Rice grain yield increased by increasing NITROGEN rate, but there was no significant difference between 80 and 120 kg N ha-1 .This means that the efficiency of NITROGEN use at 120 kg N ha-1 has diminished. The increase of Echinchloa crus-galli density has reduced the use efficiency of the excess NITROGEN in rice. Therefore, increase in N-rate not only cannot diminish the effect of weed COMPETITION but also emphasizes the weed COMPETITION strength over the crop. In fact the reduction in rice grain yield was more under the influence of weed density as compared to the NITROGEN fertilizer.  

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    APA: Copy

    KAZEMEINI, S.A., & GHADIRI, H.. (2005). INTERACTION EFFECT OF BARNYARDGRASS (ECHINOCHLOA CRUS - GALLI) DENSITIES AND DIFFERENT LEVELS OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER APPLICATION ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF RICE IN KUSHKAK, FARS PROVINCE. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY, 41(1), 95-106. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/48154/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    KAZEMEINI S.A., GHADIRI H.. INTERACTION EFFECT OF BARNYARDGRASS (ECHINOCHLOA CRUS - GALLI) DENSITIES AND DIFFERENT LEVELS OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER APPLICATION ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF RICE IN KUSHKAK, FARS PROVINCE. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY[Internet]. 2005;41(1):95-106. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/48154/en

    IEEE: Copy

    S.A. KAZEMEINI, and H. GHADIRI, “INTERACTION EFFECT OF BARNYARDGRASS (ECHINOCHLOA CRUS - GALLI) DENSITIES AND DIFFERENT LEVELS OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER APPLICATION ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF RICE IN KUSHKAK, FARS PROVINCE,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 95–106, 2005, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/48154/en

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