EFFECT OF BOLTING ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF TWO SUGARBEET CULTIVARS IN AUTUMN SOWING AREA IN DEZFUL REGION OF IRAN

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HOSSEINIAN S.H.; ABDOLLAHIAN NOGHABI M.; MAJNOON HOSSEINI N.

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences Year:2015 | Volume:16 | Issue:4 Page(s): 265-277

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Title

EFFECT OF BOLTING ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF TWO SUGARBEET CULTIVARS IN AUTUMN SOWING AREA IN DEZFUL REGION OF IRAN

Author(s)

HOSSEINIAN S.H. | ABDOLLAHIAN NOGHABI M. | MAJNOON HOSSEINI N. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

BOLTINGQ2

CUTTING RESISTANCEQ2

SUGAR CONTENTQ2

TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIESQ2

VASCULAR AND PARENCHYMA TISSUEQ2

Abstract

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES of two sugar beet cultivars (HI1059 and Palma) under conditions of bolted and non-bolted plants. The experimental design was randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications and was carried out at Safiabad Research Center, Dezful, Iran, in 2011-2012 growing seasons. At harvest, bolted and non-bolted plants of each plot were separated. SUGAR CONTENT, concentration of impurities (potassium, sodium and amino-nitrogen), molasses sugar, root yield, sugar yield, CUTTING RESISTANCE of root and vascular tissue to parenchyma tissue ratio traits were measured using standard methods. In general, mean BOLTING (%) in HI1059 and Palma cultivars were 33% and 51%, respectively. Analysis of variance showed that the experimental treatments effect for yield and quality traits of sugar beet was not significant. Results of group comparison between bolted and non-bolted plants in both varieties showed that SUGAR CONTENT reduced from 16.1 to 15.6% on HI1059 variety and from 16.4 to 15.9% in Palma cultivar, respectively, due to BOLTING. Despite the slight decrease in root yield (5%), and sugar yield (7%) in bolted plants, these reductions were not significant. Similarly, despite a slight increase in concentration of impurities, molasses sugar, energy for cutting root and vascular tissue to parenchyma tissue ratio in bolted plants, differences were not-significant. Although BOLTING appeared about one month before harvesting in the two sugar beet cultivars, but it had no significant effect on yield and quality of sugar beet. However, BOLTING causes some disturbs sugar beet harvesting and creates physical and chemical problems in the process of sugar extraction in the factory. Further research of variety trails over growing seasons may provide more knowledge regarding the effect of BOLTING on yield and technical quality of sugar beet.

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APA: Copy

HOSSEINIAN, S.H., ABDOLLAHIAN NOGHABI, M., & MAJNOON HOSSEINI, N.. (2015). EFFECT OF BOLTING ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF TWO SUGARBEET CULTIVARS IN AUTUMN SOWING AREA IN DEZFUL REGION OF IRAN. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCES, 16(4), 265-277. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/57349/en

Vancouver: Copy

HOSSEINIAN S.H., ABDOLLAHIAN NOGHABI M., MAJNOON HOSSEINI N.. EFFECT OF BOLTING ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF TWO SUGARBEET CULTIVARS IN AUTUMN SOWING AREA IN DEZFUL REGION OF IRAN. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCES[Internet]. 2015;16(4):265-277. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/57349/en

IEEE: Copy

S.H. HOSSEINIAN, M. ABDOLLAHIAN NOGHABI, and N. MAJNOON HOSSEINI, “EFFECT OF BOLTING ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF TWO SUGARBEET CULTIVARS IN AUTUMN SOWING AREA IN DEZFUL REGION OF IRAN,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCES, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 265–277, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/57349/en

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