Fertilizer-Mediated Ditrophic Interactions between Aphis gossypii and Cucumber

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RAHBAR M.; FATHIPOUR Y.; SOUFBAF M.

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (JAST) Year:2018 | Volume:20 | Issue:5 Page(s): 987-998

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Fertilizer-Mediated Ditrophic Interactions between Aphis gossypii and Cucumber

Author(s)

RAHBAR M. | FATHIPOUR Y. | SOUFBAF M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Aphid performanceQ3

Cow manureQ3

FecundityQ3

Life tableQ3

VermicompostQ3

Abstract

The effects of different fertilizers including ‘ Cow manure’ , ‘ Vermicompost’ , ‘ NPK’ (20-20-20 NPK), ‘ NPKBN’ (NPK+Azotobacter vinelandii), ‘ NPKBP’ (NPK+Pantoea agglomerans+Pseudomonas putida), and ‘ NPKBNBP’ (NPK+Azotobacter vinelandii+Pantoea agglomerans+Pseudomonas putida) were compared with the control treatment. Comparisons included not only the nutrient and chlorophyll content of cucumber leaves, but also the demographic parameters and body size of Aphis gossypii Glover. The highest nitrogen content (2. 45%) was observed in ‘ NPKBN’ and the highest phosphorus, along with potassium content (0. 58 and 12. 17%, respectively) was observed in ‘ Cow manure’ treatment. The highest chlorophyll content (37. 51 SPAD units) was measured in ‘ NPKBNBP’ treatment. Results showed that the intrinsic rate of increase (r) varied from 0. 409 (in ‘ Cow manure’ ) to 0. 480 d-1 (in ‘ NPKBP’ ) under application of different fertilizers. Net Reproductive rate (R0) varied from 71. 65 to 79. 25 nymphs/individual in ‘ Vermicompost’ and ‘ NPKBP’ treatments, respectively. The largest (1. 28 mm) and smallest (1. 00 mm) body length of the aphids was measured on ‘ Vermicompost’ and ‘ Control’ , respectively. Results revealed that ‘ NPKBP’ was the most suitable fertilizer for population growth of A. gossypii, compared with the other treatments, and the aphid’ s longevity and Fecundity was relatively low under ‘ Vermicompost’ application.

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APA: Copy

RAHBAR, M., FATHIPOUR, Y., & SOUFBAF, M.. (2018). Fertilizer-Mediated Ditrophic Interactions between Aphis gossypii and Cucumber. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (JAST), 20(5 ), 987-998. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/63014/en

Vancouver: Copy

RAHBAR M., FATHIPOUR Y., SOUFBAF M.. Fertilizer-Mediated Ditrophic Interactions between Aphis gossypii and Cucumber. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (JAST)[Internet]. 2018;20(5 ):987-998. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/63014/en

IEEE: Copy

M. RAHBAR, Y. FATHIPOUR, and M. SOUFBAF, “Fertilizer-Mediated Ditrophic Interactions between Aphis gossypii and Cucumber,” JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (JAST), vol. 20, no. 5 , pp. 987–998, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/63014/en

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