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Information Journal Paper

Title

Utilization of Withania coagulans extract as rennet replacer on color and physicochemical characteristics of ultrafilterated Iranian white cheese

Pages

  1-13

Abstract

 In this study, the possibility of application of Withania coagulansextract (WCE) as a microbial rennet substituent in production of ultrafiltrated Iranian white cheese was evaluated. WCE was extracted by two Water and alcoholic extraction methods and the levels of 0. 5, 1 and 1. 5% of mentioned extractscontained plant proteinase were used in cheese making. The color parameters (brightness/L*, redness/a* and yellowness/b*), Physicochemical properties (pH, moisture, fat, syneresis, total protein, soluble protein inwater and in 12% TCA) and total acceptance of produced cheeses were compared with the control sample (prepared with commercial recombinant chymosin) during 60 days of storage. Results showed that the type of enzyme and the time of storage had significant effect on L* and b* index values of the cheese samples but these variables haven’ t significant effect on the a* index. By increasing the amount of WCE and Storage period, the L* (p<0. 01) and b* values(p<0. 05) weresignificantly decreased and increased, respectively. Generally, WCE-cheeses, especially the kind of water extraction, had the lower protein and fat and thehigher moisture, pH, and soluble protein in water and 12% TCA as compared to control sample. Although all the cheeses till the middle of the storage had adequate acceptability, WCE-cheeses containing 1 and 1. 5% WCE had significantly (p<0. 01) lower acceptability than 0. 5% WCE-cheese and control after 60 days of the storage. The results of this study showed that by using1% WCE, especially in its alcoholic form, an ultrafiltrated Iranian white cheese with an acceptable quality can be produced. However, commercial application of this extract in order toreplacewith microbial rennet requiresthe risk assessmentand toxicity teststo convince that the WCE is harmless for the human health.

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    APA: Copy

    JOOYANDEH, H., GHASEMI, A., HOJJATI, M., & NASEHI, B.. (2020). Utilization of Withania coagulans extract as rennet replacer on color and physicochemical characteristics of ultrafilterated Iranian white cheese. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 17(99 ), 1-13. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/72691/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    JOOYANDEH H., GHASEMI A., HOJJATI M., NASEHI B.. Utilization of Withania coagulans extract as rennet replacer on color and physicochemical characteristics of ultrafilterated Iranian white cheese. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY[Internet]. 2020;17(99 ):1-13. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/72691/en

    IEEE: Copy

    H. JOOYANDEH, A. GHASEMI, M. HOJJATI, and B. NASEHI, “Utilization of Withania coagulans extract as rennet replacer on color and physicochemical characteristics of ultrafilterated Iranian white cheese,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 17, no. 99 , pp. 1–13, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/72691/en

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