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Information Journal Paper

Title

Molecular Characterization of a Three-disulfide Bridges Beta-like Neurotoxin from Androctonus crassicauda Scorpion Venom

Pages

  135-142

Abstract

 Scorpion venom is the richest source of peptide toxins with high levels of specific interactions with different ion-channel membrane proteins. The present study involved the amplification and sequencing of a 310-bp cDNA fragment encoding a beta-like neurotoxin active on sodium ion-channel from the venom glands of scorpion Androctonus crassicauda belonging to the Buthidae family using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technique. The amplified complementary DNA (cDNA) fragment had a coding sequence of 240 bp. The deduced precursor open-reading frame was composed of 80 amino acid residues contain a signal peptide of 22 amino acid residues, followed by a mature toxin of 58 amino acids. It had a molecular mass of 6. 84 kDa and isoelectric point of 4. 58. The sequence similarity search revealed several matches with the scorpion toxin-like domain of toxin-3 superfamily with a homology range of 35-75%. Multiple alignments and secondary structure prediction demonstrated that the toxin peptide deduced from the amplified cDNA was related to the long-chain neurotoxins in size but stabilized by three Disulfide bridges instead of four. The level of difference implies that the corresponding genes have originated from a common ancestor. This level of difference may also confirm an evolutionary link between the ‘ short-chain’ and ‘ longchain’ toxins. The analysis showed one major segment within this neurotoxin with maximal hydrophilicity which was predicted to be antigenic by inducing an antibody response.

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  • Cite

    APA: Copy

    JOLODAR, A.. (2019). Molecular Characterization of a Three-disulfide Bridges Beta-like Neurotoxin from Androctonus crassicauda Scorpion Venom. ARCHIVES OF RAZI INSTITUTE, 74(2), 135-142. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/735200/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    JOLODAR A.. Molecular Characterization of a Three-disulfide Bridges Beta-like Neurotoxin from Androctonus crassicauda Scorpion Venom. ARCHIVES OF RAZI INSTITUTE[Internet]. 2019;74(2):135-142. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/735200/en

    IEEE: Copy

    A. JOLODAR, “Molecular Characterization of a Three-disulfide Bridges Beta-like Neurotoxin from Androctonus crassicauda Scorpion Venom,” ARCHIVES OF RAZI INSTITUTE, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 135–142, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/735200/en

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