INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT OF CODLING MOTH AND OTHER IMPORTANT PESTS OF POMOIDEA FRUIT TREES

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SHOJAI M.; ESMAILI M.; OSTOVAN HADI; KHODAMAN A.R.; DANIALI M.; HOSSEINI M.; ASSADI Y.; SADIGHFAR M.; KOUROSHNEZHAD M.E.; NASROLLAHI A.A.; LABBAFI Y.; AZMA M.; GHAVAM F.; HONARBAKHSH S.

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Journal: Year:2000 | Volume:6 | Issue:2 Page(s): 15-45

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Title

INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT OF CODLING MOTH AND OTHER IMPORTANT PESTS OF POMOIDEA FRUIT TREES

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Abstract

In a ten years project, during 1990-1999, an Integrated Pest Management Program (IPM) was experienced on apple orchards in Mashhad (Khorassan) and Uroomieh (West-Azarbaidjan), which included both applid and natural biological control.It practically resulted, the exclusion of chemical isecticides and "lowered the level of economic damage to the range of 0.8% to 12.07%. In a classical biological program, aiming to reduce the population density of codling moth Carpocapsa pomonella (L.), in its different developmental stages such as: egg, larvae, adult at different yearly generations.The following two different approches were used:1- Direct classic of b1ocontrol, method, a sustained inundative release of Trichogramma and supplementary biotic agents were used.2- Indirect method we used: Pheromone-traps, repellents, and destoring overwintering full grown larvae by installing belt-traps on tree trunks.In monitoring population growth rate of other potential pests like European red-mite, Aphids, Leaf-mining moth.We provided support for their parasitoids and Predators by excluding Insecticides, protecting ground green-coverage.In any IPM in apple orchard, considering Biological control, and to maintain a logic mutual relationship between the pest population of their natural enemies and to support population of Trichogramma and other released biotic agentes, the following recommendation are made: exclusion of insecticide, timely farming practices sush as: regular irrigation, to maintain green coverage under the trees, land cultivation in fall, and also the use of winter oil spray and if necessary in spring and even during the summer-time.

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BIOCENOTIC POTENTIALS OF APPLE ORCHARDS IPM IN ORGANIC CROP PRODUCTION PROGRAMME

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APA: Copy

SHOJAI, M., ESMAILI, M., OSTOVAN, HADI, KHODAMAN, A.R., DANIALI, M., HOSSEINI, M., ASSADI, Y., SADIGHFAR, M., KOUROSHNEZHAD, M.E., NASROLLAHI, A.A., LABBAFI, Y., AZMA, M., GHAVAM, F., & HONARBAKHSH, S.. (2000). INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT OF CODLING MOTH AND OTHER IMPORTANT PESTS OF POMOIDEA FRUIT TREES. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 6(2), 15-45. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/7804/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHOJAI M., ESMAILI M., OSTOVAN HADI, KHODAMAN A.R., DANIALI M., HOSSEINI M., ASSADI Y., SADIGHFAR M., KOUROSHNEZHAD M.E., NASROLLAHI A.A., LABBAFI Y., AZMA M., GHAVAM F., HONARBAKHSH S.. INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT OF CODLING MOTH AND OTHER IMPORTANT PESTS OF POMOIDEA FRUIT TREES. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2000;6(2):15-45. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/7804/en

IEEE: Copy

M. SHOJAI, M. ESMAILI, HADI OSTOVAN, A.R. KHODAMAN, M. DANIALI, M. HOSSEINI, Y. ASSADI, M. SADIGHFAR, M.E. KOUROSHNEZHAD, A.A. NASROLLAHI, Y. LABBAFI, M. AZMA, F. GHAVAM, and S. HONARBAKHSH, “INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT OF CODLING MOTH AND OTHER IMPORTANT PESTS OF POMOIDEA FRUIT TREES,” JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 15–45, 2000, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/7804/en

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