COMPARISON OF SHORT-DAY ONION CULTIVARS AND THE POSSIBILITY OF USING ONION SETS FOR CROP PRODUCTION

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ARVIN M.J.

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Year:2001 | Volume:2 | Issue:1-2 Page(s): 49-58

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Title

COMPARISON OF SHORT-DAY ONION CULTIVARS AND THE POSSIBILITY OF USING ONION SETS FOR CROP PRODUCTION

Author(s)

ARVIN M.J. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

EARLY CROPPINGQ3

ONIONQ3

ONION SETQ3

PACLOBUTRAZOLQ3

Abstract

To produce early crops, ONION transplants were planted in fall and harvested in spring in tropical area of Kemran province. To select suitable cultivar and investigate the possibility of using sets instead of transplants, several field experiments were conducted in two years. In first experiment, 13 exotic short- day cultivars were compared with a local cultivar 'Taxas Earley Grano' for bolting, bulb yield and bulb diameter. Bolting was highly different in cultivars. It was 1%in 'Sawana Sweet', 79% in 'Violet', and 6% in 'Taxas Earley Grano'.Bulb yield was also different in different cultivars. 'Violet' and 'Super Select' produced 4.2 and 60 ton ha-1 , respectively. In 3 other experiments the effects of set size, transplants and concenterations of PACLOBUTRAZOL in 3 cultivars namely 'Taxas Earley Grano', 'Gold Rash' and 'Super Select' were studied. The response of these cultivars to flowering was different as 'Super Select' was semi -tolerant and 'Gold Rash' was least tolerant.Effects of PACLOBUTRAZOL on reducing bolting were different in studied cultivars. PACLOBUTRAZOL was ineffective in 'Taxas Earley Grano', somewhat effective in 'Gold Rash' and effective in 'Super Select' cultivars. Compared with transplants, sets produced more bulb yield and had less bolting but the trend was different in different cultivars. 'Taxas Earley Grano' sets with 10-15 and 15-20mm diameter had significantly less bolting when compared with transplants. Whereas in 'Gold Rash' and 'Super Select' only sets with 10-15mm size had such a response. It was concluded that small sets can be replaced for transplants.

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APA: Copy

ARVIN, M.J.. (2001). COMPARISON OF SHORT-DAY ONION CULTIVARS AND THE POSSIBILITY OF USING ONION SETS FOR CROP PRODUCTION. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2(1-2), 49-58. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/80765/en

Vancouver: Copy

ARVIN M.J.. COMPARISON OF SHORT-DAY ONION CULTIVARS AND THE POSSIBILITY OF USING ONION SETS FOR CROP PRODUCTION. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY[Internet]. 2001;2(1-2):49-58. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/80765/en

IEEE: Copy

M.J. ARVIN, “COMPARISON OF SHORT-DAY ONION CULTIVARS AND THE POSSIBILITY OF USING ONION SETS FOR CROP PRODUCTION,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 2, no. 1-2, pp. 49–58, 2001, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/80765/en

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