EFFECTS OF NUTRIENTS ON GROWTH AND ACTIVE SUBSTANCES OF THYME (THYMUS VULGARIS L.)

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SHARAFZADEH SH.; KHOUSHKHOUY M.; JAVIDNIA K.

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Paper Information

Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Year:2009 | Volume:9 | Issue:4 Page(s): 261-274

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Title

EFFECTS OF NUTRIENTS ON GROWTH AND ACTIVE SUBSTANCES OF THYME (THYMUS VULGARIS L.)

Author(s)

SHARAFZADEH SH. | KHOUSHKHOUY M. | JAVIDNIA K. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

AGRIHANSAQ3

CARVACROLQ2

ESSENTIAL OILQ2

GARDEN THYMEQ2

NITROGENQ2

PHOSPHOROUSQ2

POTASSIUMQ2

THYMOLQ2

Abstract

A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of NITROGEN, PHOSPHOROUS, POTASSIUM and a complete fertilizer (AGRIHANSA) on growth and active substances of seedlings of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). The plants were transplanted in pots containing 1/3 soil, 1/3 sand and 1/3 peat (v/v) at 4-6 leaf stage and were kept in a greenhouse at 27±3/17±3°C day/night temperatures. The treatments were using N, P, K, NP, NK, PK, NPK and AGRIHANSA and comparing them to control (without using fertilizers). N, P2O5 and K2O were applied at a concentration of 50 mg kg-1 of pot soil. The results indicated that the highest shoot fresh weight (82.29 g plant-1) and shoot dry weight (22.88 g plant-1) were obtained in NPK treatment. The maximum green herb weight (68.45 g plant-1), drug herb weight (18.48 g plant-1) and drug leaves weight (9.68 g plant-1) were observed on NPK treatment. Application of AGRIHANSA resulted in highest ESSENTIAL OIL percentage of thyme drug leaves (1.77%) and NPK showed the lowest percentage (1.03%). AGRIHANSA showed the highest ESSENTIAL OIL yield (162.74 mg plant-1). The results showed that using AGRIHANSA resulted to highest quantity of THYMOL (69.88%). The maximum CARVACROL (10.95%) was observed on NP treatment.

Cites

EFFECT OF FE AND ZN MICRONUTRIENTS ON SECONDARY METABOLITS CONTENT AND YIELD OF THYME (THYMUS VULGARIS L.)

References

بررسی جنبه های تولید آویشن و فرآورده های موثره آن

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APA: Copy

SHARAFZADEH, SH., KHOUSHKHOUY, M., & JAVIDNIA, K.. (2009). EFFECTS OF NUTRIENTS ON GROWTH AND ACTIVE SUBSTANCES OF THYME (THYMUS VULGARIS L.). IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 9(4), 261-274. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/80784/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHARAFZADEH SH., KHOUSHKHOUY M., JAVIDNIA K.. EFFECTS OF NUTRIENTS ON GROWTH AND ACTIVE SUBSTANCES OF THYME (THYMUS VULGARIS L.). IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY[Internet]. 2009;9(4):261-274. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/80784/en

IEEE: Copy

SH. SHARAFZADEH, M. KHOUSHKHOUY, and K. JAVIDNIA, “EFFECTS OF NUTRIENTS ON GROWTH AND ACTIVE SUBSTANCES OF THYME (THYMUS VULGARIS L.),” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 261–274, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/80784/en

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