EFFECT OF BENZYL ADENINE AND GIBBERELLIC ACID (GA3) ON SEED GERMINATION OF THREE CORN (ZEA MAYS L.) CULTIVARS UNDER SODIUM CHLORIDE SALINITY STRESS

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MODARRES SANAVY S.A.M.; MAHDAVI B.; HAMZI ALVANAGH S.; EHTESHAMI S.M.R.

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Journal: AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH Year:2007 | Volume:7 | Issue:2 Page(s): 41-54

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Title

EFFECT OF BENZYL ADENINE AND GIBBERELLIC ACID (GA3) ON SEED GERMINATION OF THREE CORN (ZEA MAYS L.) CULTIVARS UNDER SODIUM CHLORIDE SALINITY STRESS

Author(s)

MODARRES SANAVY S.A.M. | MAHDAVI B. | HAMZI ALVANAGH S. | EHTESHAMI S.M.R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SALINITY STRESSQ2

SODIUM CHLORIDEQ2

GERMINATIONQ2

GIBBERELLIC ACIDQ2

BENZYL ADENINEQ3

CORNQ2

Abstract

Salt stress is one of the most important limited factors limiting in seed GERMINATION and plant growth. In this study, effects of SODIUM CHLORIDE, GA3 and BENZYL ADENINE on seed GERMINATION of three CORN single cross cultivars including 704, 700, and 647 were studied. The experiments was conducted in factorial with the layout of randomized complete block design with three replicates. SODIUM CHLORIDE concentration at three levels including 0, 75 and 150 millimolar SODIUM CHLORIDE and three levels of both GA3 and BENZYL ADENINE including 5, 10 and 15 mg/l were used. SODIUM CHLORIDE and hormone had significant effects on seed GERMINATION. SODIUM CHLORIDE reduced seed GERMINATION percent, where-as hormones enhancement increased it. The highest GERMINATION percent was observed in cultivar 700 under 75 millimolar of NaCI and 15 mg/l GIBBERELLIC ACID treatments. Treatment with 10 mg/l GIBBERELLIC ACID produced the most seed GERMINATION percent in cultivar 704. The highest GERMINATION percent for cultivar 647 was observed in treatment with 15 mg/I GIBBERELLIC ACID. Salinity enhancement reduced abnormal seedling number, root and shoot lengths and seedling fresh weight. Salinity increased seedling dry weight. GIBBERELLIC ACID had more effect on the mentioned traits than BENZYL ADENINE except for root length. Results of this study showed that GA3 could be used to increase seed GERMINATION under SALINITY STRESS.

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APA: Copy

MODARRES SANAVY, S.A.M., MAHDAVI, B., HAMZI ALVANAGH, S., & EHTESHAMI, S.M.R.. (2007). EFFECT OF BENZYL ADENINE AND GIBBERELLIC ACID (GA₃) ON SEED GERMINATION OF THREE CORN (ZEA MAYS L.) CULTIVARS UNDER SODIUM CHLORIDE SALINITY STRESS. AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, 7(2), 41-54. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/84700/en

Vancouver: Copy

MODARRES SANAVY S.A.M., MAHDAVI B., HAMZI ALVANAGH S., EHTESHAMI S.M.R.. EFFECT OF BENZYL ADENINE AND GIBBERELLIC ACID (GA₃) ON SEED GERMINATION OF THREE CORN (ZEA MAYS L.) CULTIVARS UNDER SODIUM CHLORIDE SALINITY STRESS. AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH[Internet]. 2007;7(2):41-54. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/84700/en

IEEE: Copy

S.A.M. MODARRES SANAVY, B. MAHDAVI, S. HAMZI ALVANAGH, and S.M.R. EHTESHAMI, “EFFECT OF BENZYL ADENINE AND GIBBERELLIC ACID (GA₃) ON SEED GERMINATION OF THREE CORN (ZEA MAYS L.) CULTIVARS UNDER SODIUM CHLORIDE SALINITY STRESS,” AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 41–54, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/84700/en

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