STUDY ON CULTIVATION OF OYSTER MUSHROOMS (PLEUROTUS SPP.) ON AVAILABLE SUBSTRATE IN RURAL CONDITION

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BAZGIR E.; SHAKARAMI J.

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Journal: AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH Year:2008 | Volume:8 | Issue:1 (A) Page(s): 253-262

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Title

STUDY ON CULTIVATION OF OYSTER MUSHROOMS (PLEUROTUS SPP.) ON AVAILABLE SUBSTRATE IN RURAL CONDITION

Author(s)

BAZGIR E. | SHAKARAMI J. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

OYSTER MUSHROOMQ3

PLEUROTUS SPP. SUBSTRATEQ3

BIOLOGICAL EFFICIENCYQ3

MUSHROOM YIELDQ2

Abstract

In order to Evaluate cheap and available substrates for OYSTER MUSHROOM cultivation under rural conditions, three species of the mushrooms namely, Pleurotua florida, P. flabellatus and P. sajor-caju were grown on barley straw, lentil straw and rice bran under rural condition in spring, summer, autumn and winter seasons, adopting complete randomized block design with 9 treatments and 3 replications. Pure cultures of the mushrooms were grown and maintained on PDA medium.Spawns were prepared using boiled sterilized wheat seeds inoculated with pure culture of mushrooms. The substrates of mushroom production were chemically disinfected using carbendazim fungicide and formalin. All of the three mushrooms species yields good on barley and lentil straw in spring, summer and autumn cultivations, but the yields of rice bran substrate in all seasons were significantly lower than the other substrates. The highest yield (3600 g/ bag containing tow Kg of substrate) obtained from, P. flabellatus on lentil straw and the yield of P. florida on lentil and barley straw were 3321 and 2981 g/ bag, respectively in spring cultures. The yields of summer and autumn cultivation of the mushrooms were lower than the spring ones. The maximum yield of summer culture (2926 g/bag) obtained from P. flabellatus on lentil straw and the maximum autumn yield (3450 g/bag) recorded in P. florida on barley straw. The yields of winter cultivation were very much lower than that of the other season's yields. The highest yield of winter cultures (293 g/bag) recorded from P. flabellatus on barley straw which is far lower than other seasons yields. So, it is possible to economically grow the OYSTER MUSHROOMs as an important low cholesterol protein source under rural condition on cheap and available substrates.

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APA: Copy

BAZGIR, E., & SHAKARAMI, J.. (2008). STUDY ON CULTIVATION OF OYSTER MUSHROOMS (PLEUROTUS SPP.) ON AVAILABLE SUBSTRATE IN RURAL CONDITION. AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, 8(1 (A)), 253-262. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/84752/en

Vancouver: Copy

BAZGIR E., SHAKARAMI J.. STUDY ON CULTIVATION OF OYSTER MUSHROOMS (PLEUROTUS SPP.) ON AVAILABLE SUBSTRATE IN RURAL CONDITION. AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH[Internet]. 2008;8(1 (A)):253-262. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/84752/en

IEEE: Copy

E. BAZGIR, and J. SHAKARAMI, “STUDY ON CULTIVATION OF OYSTER MUSHROOMS (PLEUROTUS SPP.) ON AVAILABLE SUBSTRATE IN RURAL CONDITION,” AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, vol. 8, no. 1 (A), pp. 253–262, 2008, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/84752/en

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