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Information Journal Paper

Title

INFLUENCE OF TAILWATER FROUD NUMBER ON SECONDARY FLOW PATTERN AT A 60 DEGREE LABORATORY OPEN CHANNEL-CONFLUENCES BY SSIIM2 MODEL

Pages

  209-220

Abstract

 Flow characteristic at open channel-junction (river confluence) have represented a major challenge for 3-D applications of CFD in last decades. SECONDARY FLOWs not only will change the vertical profile of primary velocity but also will change scouring and sedimentation pattern at channel- confluences. By present, with laboratory experimental test, field measurement and mathematic simulation the effect of discharge ratio, confluence angle and bed discordance carried out on 2-D or 3-D flow patterns. This research uses a 3-D program (SSIIM 2) for simulation the effect of tail water FROUD NUMBER (Frd) on flow pattern; especially SECONDARY FLOW pattern at a 60 degree rectangular channel confluence. The model uses a three-dimensional unstructured grid with a mixture of tetrahedral and hexahedral cells to model the geometry. The water flow is computed by solving the Navier-Stokes equations using k-e RNG turbulent model. The model was tested by comparing with two-dimensional velocity fields at confluence that have measured by Laser Doppler Velocimeter and water surface profile on a physical model. The result showed that with increasing tail water FROUD NUMBER, penetration of lateral flow into the main channel decreased. The curvature of Lateral flow stream line when entrance to channel- junction increases with increasing Frd; while the entrance angle of lateral flow decreases. Additionally, with increasing Frd secondary circulation that begins to performance just from location of downstream corner of junction became weaker. Also, SECONDARY FLOW patterns and number of circulation cell will change strongly with moving to downstream and passing from separation zone. On the other hand, only one circulation cell of SECONDARY FLOW is appeared, when Frd reduces. By moving downstream of confluence the center of this circulation cell change from top of water at right embankment toward the center of cross section

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    APA: Copy

    GHOBADIAN, R.. (2008). INFLUENCE OF TAILWATER FROUD NUMBER ON SECONDARY FLOW PATTERN AT A 60 DEGREE LABORATORY OPEN CHANNEL-CONFLUENCES BY SSIIM2 MODEL. AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, 8(1 (B)), 209-220. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/84777/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    GHOBADIAN R.. INFLUENCE OF TAILWATER FROUD NUMBER ON SECONDARY FLOW PATTERN AT A 60 DEGREE LABORATORY OPEN CHANNEL-CONFLUENCES BY SSIIM2 MODEL. AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH[Internet]. 2008;8(1 (B)):209-220. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/84777/en

    IEEE: Copy

    R. GHOBADIAN, “INFLUENCE OF TAILWATER FROUD NUMBER ON SECONDARY FLOW PATTERN AT A 60 DEGREE LABORATORY OPEN CHANNEL-CONFLUENCES BY SSIIM2 MODEL,” AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, vol. 8, no. 1 (B), pp. 209–220, 2008, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/84777/en

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