A STUDY OF SAFFRON ECOTYPE ADAPTABILITY TO THE CLIMATE OF ARDEBIL REGION

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SHOKOUHIAN A.A.; ASGHARI ALI

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE) Year:2007 | Volume:38 | Issue:4 Page(s): 563-570

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Title

A STUDY OF SAFFRON ECOTYPE ADAPTABILITY TO THE CLIMATE OF ARDEBIL REGION

Author(s)

SHOKOUHIAN A.A. | ASGHARI ALI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

INTERACTIONQ3

ECOTYPE ENVIRONMENTQ3

COMBINED ANALYSISQ2

SAFFRONQ2

ADAPTABILITYQ2

ARDEBIL REGIONQ3

Abstract

Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) is a valuable spice, drug and export crop that is used without much need for processing. The worldwide fame and desirability of this crop has always beloed to the origin of this crop, Iran. SAFFRON has been grown in limited regions in Iran, and a study of the ADAPTABILITY of this crop to other new climates; will , extend the cultivation area and increase the production of this crop. For this purpose, three SAFFRON ecotypes from three different regions of Khorasan province (Torbat, Kashmar and Ghaen) were selected and cultivated in three regions in Ardebil area in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The number of flowers/m2, stigma dry matter/m2 (gr) and yield (kg/ha) were recorded during four years (2002-2005). The number of corm/plant and mean weight of corms in each plant were also measured at the end of the 4th year. Analysis of variance for each trait in each region (split plot in time), COMBINED ANALYSIS as well as stability analysis were carried out. The results showed that significant differences exist among the yield in the three ecotypes. Ecotypes yield differently in years and regions (ecotype environment INTERACTION). Kashmar ecotype with a total mean yield /ha of 4.95 Kg had a significantly higher production yield in comparison with the tow others. The regional C.V of Kashmar ecotype was also higher than that of the others two , but the differences were not significant.

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APA: Copy

SHOKOUHIAN, A.A., & ASGHARI, ALI. (2007). A STUDY OF SAFFRON ECOTYPE ADAPTABILITY TO THE CLIMATE OF ARDEBIL REGION. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), 38(4), 563-570. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/8701/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHOKOUHIAN A.A., ASGHARI ALI. A STUDY OF SAFFRON ECOTYPE ADAPTABILITY TO THE CLIMATE OF ARDEBIL REGION. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE)[Internet]. 2007;38(4):563-570. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/8701/en

IEEE: Copy

A.A. SHOKOUHIAN, and ALI ASGHARI, “A STUDY OF SAFFRON ECOTYPE ADAPTABILITY TO THE CLIMATE OF ARDEBIL REGION,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 563–570, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/8701/en

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