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Information Journal Paper

Title

Study of historical evolution and formation of Jameh Mosque of Kashan

Pages

  39-56

Abstract

 The historical context of Kashan has a Qajar frame work, and includes valuable and magnificent buildings. This context has several neighborhoods, and one of them, which is strongly believed to be the oldest and also the primary nucleus of the city, is the famous Meydan Kuhneh neighborhood, the site of one of the oldest buildings in the city, the old Jameh Mosque. So far, there are no published studies addressing the architecture of this mosque and its history and evolution. This study intends to identify the structure and components of this building, and the evolution and development of the Jameh Mosque. In this documentary research we applied an interpretive-historical method, and an attempt has been made to identify the current condition of the mosque building based on field studies. Then, relying on historical sources and physical evidence, while examining the situation of different periods of the mosque, its formation, development and evolution has been discussed. The results indicate that the primary core of the neighborhood was formed near the northern edge of the old context in line with the path of historical passages. The Jameh Mosque was one of the primary components of the neighborhood, which was developed and expanded along with the evolution of the neighborhood. It was changed from an old crypt building at the same level of the historical bazaar to a two-story structure that was probably built in the second century AH. After that while it expanded into a prayer hall and a minaret was added during the Seljuk period making it a Shabestani mosque. In the Ilkhani and Timurid periods, a porch and a dome were added to the building; By the general reconstruction in the Zandieh period and during the restorations and the addition of some minor spaces in the Qajar period, gradually it changed into a two-porch mosque with two middle open spaces, located on two levels of basement and ground floor. As the neighborhood declined and the center of the city changed the Jameh Mosques prosperity fell and it became a local mosque.

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    • Cite

    APA: Copy

    Alemi, Babak, & Kamali Zarchi, Sediqeh. (2021). Study of historical evolution and formation of Jameh Mosque of Kashan. JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE IN HOT AND DRY CLIMATE, 9(13 ), 39-56. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/952977/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Alemi Babak, Kamali Zarchi Sediqeh. Study of historical evolution and formation of Jameh Mosque of Kashan. JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE IN HOT AND DRY CLIMATE[Internet]. 2021;9(13 ):39-56. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/952977/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Babak Alemi, and Sediqeh Kamali Zarchi, “Study of historical evolution and formation of Jameh Mosque of Kashan,” JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE IN HOT AND DRY CLIMATE, vol. 9, no. 13 , pp. 39–56, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/952977/en

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