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Information Journal Paper

Title

EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CLINICAL FINDING IN THE AFFECTED DOGS TO DISTEMPER DISEASES, REFERRED TO VETERINARY HOSPITAL OF AHVAZ

Pages

  84-92

Abstract

 The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence, clinical findings and risk factors of CANINE DISTEMPER VIRUS (CDV) in the affected DOGs to distemper disease, referred to Veterinary Hospital of AHVAZ. Samples from 675 suspected DOGs were collected between 2005 and 2010 and were examined by IMMUNOCHROMATOGRAPHY assay. Prevalence of disease was 2.82%. Respiratory (32.6%) and gastrointestinal (29.5%) forms were the most prevalent. Cell blood counts of 70.5% out of the diseased DOGs were as leukopenia or leukocytosis and in most affected DOGs (61.1 %) body temperature was normal. In the cold season 57.1% of cases were occurred and significant correlation between the disease and season was not seen (P>0.05). 1.9% of fluctuation of disease was justified by season (P>0.05). The odds of disease declined with increase of age. Frequency of disease was higher in male DOGs than female DOGs but not significontly (P>0.05). Greater odds of disease in male DOGs than female DOGs were seen (OR: 1.4, P>0.05). four porcent of fluctuation of disease was justified by vaccination and risk of disease was greater in unvaccinated DOGs than vaccinated DOGs (OR: 3.45, P<0.01). More Cases (61.1 %) of cases were seen in purebred DOGs and 3.2% of fluctuation of disease was justified by breed. Greater odds of disease in mixed-breed DOGs than purebred DOGs were seen (OR: 1.3, P>0.05). The correlation between disease and location of living was not significant (P>0.05). In 80 percent of cases, improvement was seen after treatment. Multivariate logistic regression showed that age, sex and vaccination have a significant effect on disease, but the race, season and location of living have not significant effect on disease. Considering that age and sex of DOGs are background variables, therefore vaccination should be done more aggressively for control and prevention of canine distemper.

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    APA: Copy

    NAGHIBI, S.S., POURMAHDI BORUJENI, M., AVIZEH, R., & MOSALLANEJAD, B.. (2012). EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CLINICAL FINDING IN THE AFFECTED DOGS TO DISTEMPER DISEASES, REFERRED TO VETERINARY HOSPITAL OF AHVAZ. SCIENTIFIC-RESEARCH IRANIAN VETERINARY JOURNAL, 8(2 (34)), 84-92. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/97374/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    NAGHIBI S.S., POURMAHDI BORUJENI M., AVIZEH R., MOSALLANEJAD B.. EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CLINICAL FINDING IN THE AFFECTED DOGS TO DISTEMPER DISEASES, REFERRED TO VETERINARY HOSPITAL OF AHVAZ. SCIENTIFIC-RESEARCH IRANIAN VETERINARY JOURNAL[Internet]. 2012;8(2 (34)):84-92. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/97374/en

    IEEE: Copy

    S.S. NAGHIBI, M. POURMAHDI BORUJENI, R. AVIZEH, and B. MOSALLANEJAD, “EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CLINICAL FINDING IN THE AFFECTED DOGS TO DISTEMPER DISEASES, REFERRED TO VETERINARY HOSPITAL OF AHVAZ,” SCIENTIFIC-RESEARCH IRANIAN VETERINARY JOURNAL, vol. 8, no. 2 (34), pp. 84–92, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/97374/en

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