Perfect Recovery of Small Tampers Using a Novel Fragile Watermarking Technique Based on Distributed Hamming Code

Q: How can I download an article?

To download an article from SID, first log in to the site, search for the article title, and click on the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I download an ISI article?

To download an ISI article on SID, enter the keyword or article title in the search bar, view the relevant results, click on the desired article, and select the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I access the SID database?

To access the SID database, visit SID.ir, create an account, and log in to access scientific resources.

Q: Is downloading articles from SID free?

Some articles on SID are available for free, while others require payment. Details are specified on the article's page.

Rasouli Faeze; TAHERI MOHAMMAD

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: THE ISC INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SECURITY Year:2022 | Volume:14 | Issue:2 Page(s): 147-156

Download Full-Text

View:

100

Download:

Cites:

Information Journal Paper

Title

Perfect Recovery of Small Tampers Using a Novel Fragile Watermarking Technique Based on Distributed Hamming Code

Author(s)

Rasouli Faeze | TAHERI MOHAMMAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Authentication Code

Fragile Watermarking

Hamming Code

Tamper Detection and Recovery

Abstract

Fragile Watermarking is a technique of authenticating the originality of the media (e. g., image). Although the watermark is destroyed with any small modi cation (tamper), it may be used to recover the original image. There is no method yet, based on our knowledge, to guarantee the perfect recovery of small tampers. Although data-bits are embedded in Least Signi cant Bits of some other pixel(s), a tamper may destroy both data and authentication sets which makes recovery impossible. In this paper, a novel Fragile Watermarking scheme is proposed for both tamper detection and tampered image recovery. Here, all bits are reorganized in virtual pixels distributed in the image called as Distributed Pixels (DP). Distance of each pair of bits in a DP is su ciently large. This is why; tampers smaller than a threshold, cannot destroy more than one bit of a DP. Hamming Code guarantees that changing at most one bit can be perfectly detected and recovered. Then, Hamming(7, 4) is extended to (8, 5) to support embedding in eight-bits pixels. According to the experimental results, the proposed method could perfectly detect and recover the tampered parts not greater than a quarter of image in diameter. It also achieved acceptable performance in other conditions, compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Multimedia

No record.

Cites

No record.

References

No record.

Cite

APA: Copy

Rasouli, Faeze, & TAHERI, MOHAMMAD. (2022). Perfect Recovery of Small Tampers Using a Novel Fragile Watermarking Technique Based on Distributed Hamming Code. THE ISC INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SECURITY, 14(2), 147-156. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/974932/en

Vancouver: Copy

Rasouli Faeze, TAHERI MOHAMMAD. Perfect Recovery of Small Tampers Using a Novel Fragile Watermarking Technique Based on Distributed Hamming Code. THE ISC INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SECURITY[Internet]. 2022;14(2):147-156. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/974932/en

IEEE: Copy

Faeze Rasouli, and MOHAMMAD TAHERI, “Perfect Recovery of Small Tampers Using a Novel Fragile Watermarking Technique Based on Distributed Hamming Code,” THE ISC INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SECURITY, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 147–156, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/974932/en

Related Journal Papers

No record.

Related Seminar Papers

No record.

Related Plans

No record.

Recommended Workshops