Rereading the Role of Social Identity in Building a Public Space (Case Study: Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Isfahan, as a Public Space in the Safavid Era)

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BARKHORDAR BABAK; ZARE LEILA; MOKHTABAD AMREI SEYED MOSTAFA

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Journal: Manzar Year:2021 | Volume:13 | Issue:56 Page(s): 30-41

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Title

Rereading the Role of Social Identity in Building a Public Space (Case Study: Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Isfahan, as a Public Space in the Safavid Era)

Author(s)

BARKHORDAR BABAK | ZARE LEILA | MOKHTABAD AMREI SEYED MOSTAFA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Social identity

Safavid

Public space

Social history

Naqsh-e Jahan Square

Abstract

The architecture of Public spaces of every civilization is one of the most underlying issues determining the Social identity of that age. Also, Social history is a guideline for the formation and success of these spaces. For the retrieval of the lost identity of races due to preservation of historical identity sequence, one can refer to the past and reread the signs and meanings hidden in the body. Despite using coercion and seizure of public property by the state to build Naqshe-e Jahan Square in the Safavid Era, the state could make a balance between Social identity and Public space and the effects of which have remained to date. This study aims at analyzing the effectiveness of the Safavid Era in the transformation of the meaning of space and making a Social identity for Public spaces. In other words, the study aims at analyzing the way of making Social identity in the Safavid Era and its role in making favorable Public space. The study has applied documentary and library methods and has employed the Social history method to analyze the effects of social trends in architecture. In this way, this study has focused the theoretical analysis of Naqsh-e Jahan Square as the indicator of Public space of that age. To this end, after introducing the intellectual basis of the Safavid Era, the social results obtained from these thoughts and the impact on Public space architecture and its social acceptability in this age have been investigated. This study is based on the hypothesis that the political and social measures taken to make religious and cultural unity have left the most effect on making an identity for the Public spaces. The results of the study show that along with the increased authority of central government, choosing dominant religion plays a key role in creating new contexts in different sections such as art and architecture. On the other hand, belonging to Iranian history has affected the creation of a new Iranian identity. The results obtained from the study showed that the Public space of the Safavid Era includes three political, religious, and geographical dimensions in terms of establishment time. Also, in terms of reasons in the social procedure, it includes three systematic physical, spatial, and constructive sections. These factors changed the Public spaces of that age into spaces with unique properties, which could find social legality and identity according to space audiences, other than the governors.

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APA: Copy

BARKHORDAR, BABAK, ZARE, LEILA, & MOKHTABAD AMREI, SEYED MOSTAFA. (2021). Rereading the Role of Social Identity in Building a Public Space (Case Study: Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Isfahan, as a Public Space in the Safavid Era). MANZAR, 13(56 ), 30-41. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/982913/en

Vancouver: Copy

BARKHORDAR BABAK, ZARE LEILA, MOKHTABAD AMREI SEYED MOSTAFA. Rereading the Role of Social Identity in Building a Public Space (Case Study: Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Isfahan, as a Public Space in the Safavid Era). MANZAR[Internet]. 2021;13(56 ):30-41. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/982913/en

IEEE: Copy

BABAK BARKHORDAR, LEILA ZARE, and SEYED MOSTAFA MOKHTABAD AMREI, “Rereading the Role of Social Identity in Building a Public Space (Case Study: Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Isfahan, as a Public Space in the Safavid Era),” MANZAR, vol. 13, no. 56 , pp. 30–41, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/982913/en

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