Impact Assessment of Mining Activities on Surface and Sub-Surface Water Condition of Ramgarh, Jharkhand, India using Geospatial Techniques

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Jha Sumit Kumar; Warwade Pratibha; Mahto Sandeep Kumar

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Journal: JOURNAL OF MINING AND ENVIRONMENTAL (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINING & ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES) Year:2021 | Volume:12 | Issue:3 Page(s): 651-665

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Impact Assessment of Mining Activities on Surface and Sub-Surface Water Condition of Ramgarh, Jharkhand, India using Geospatial Techniques

Author(s)

Jha Sumit Kumar | Warwade Pratibha | Mahto Sandeep Kumar | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Land use/cover (LULC)

Arc-GIS

TRMM 3B43

Mann-Kendall test

Sen’s slope estimator

Abstract

This work illustrates the impact of excessive mining on the precipitation trends and ground water condition of the Ramgarh district over a period of 12 years (2007-2018). The Landsat 8 and Landsat TM-5 data is processed under Arc-GIS in order to compare the LULC maps. Out of 7 classified classes, the Results obtained indicate the expansion of the mining area, barren land, settlement, and water body by 10. 95%, 10. 07%, 3. 44%, and 0. 43%, while a reduction in the forest, fallow, and crop land by 11. 24%, 11. 31%, and 2. 34% respectively. The TRMM 3B43 data is used to trace out the annual precipitation values of 5 selected raster location points through Arc GIS. The annual precipitation under the mining regions (lower Mandu, Ramgarh, Bhurkunda) shows a decreasing trend. The Mann-Kendall test and Sen’ s slope estimator method is used in order to evaluate the ground water pattern in the pre-and post-monsoonal conditions. The Mandu block, the densest mining region of the district with the positive Z values of 1. 714 and 0. 137 in the pre-and post-monsoon period shows a decrease in the ground water level at the rates of 0. 103 m/year and 0. 017 m/year, respectively. The continuous rise in the mining activities has created an alarming shift of weather pattern and deteriorated ground water table in Ramgarh.

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APA: Copy

Jha, Sumit Kumar, Warwade, Pratibha, & Mahto, Sandeep Kumar. (2021). Impact Assessment of Mining Activities on Surface and Sub-Surface Water Condition of Ramgarh, Jharkhand, India using Geospatial Techniques. JOURNAL OF MINING AND ENVIRONMENTAL (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINING & ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES), 12(3 ), 651-665. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/985657/en

Vancouver: Copy

Jha Sumit Kumar, Warwade Pratibha, Mahto Sandeep Kumar. Impact Assessment of Mining Activities on Surface and Sub-Surface Water Condition of Ramgarh, Jharkhand, India using Geospatial Techniques. JOURNAL OF MINING AND ENVIRONMENTAL (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINING & ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES)[Internet]. 2021;12(3 ):651-665. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/985657/en

IEEE: Copy

Sumit Kumar Jha, Pratibha Warwade, and Sandeep Kumar Mahto, “Impact Assessment of Mining Activities on Surface and Sub-Surface Water Condition of Ramgarh, Jharkhand, India using Geospatial Techniques,” JOURNAL OF MINING AND ENVIRONMENTAL (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINING & ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES), vol. 12, no. 3 , pp. 651–665, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/985657/en

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