This article explores the obstacles and challenges of waiting for the Imam and savior. We used a descriptive analytic method based on a library study.These obstacles include the inaccessibility of mind, getting accustomed to the conditions (status quo), the threat to the personal benefits, haste, indulgence, growing a negative attitude to expecting, lack of intellectual growth and knowledge of the problems associated with waiting for the savior Imam. The latter are like pests in the ambush for the product of awaiting mentioned in this article, that include saviorism, meeting claims, apocalypse, which are accounts of the truth created by the exaggerated love and (extreme) immaterialism. The results of studies and surveys regarding such deviations and the dysfunction of such a great concept is rooted in some thoughts and narrations that can be seen in views and actions of some religious leaders and also caused by theoretical or functional misinterpretation of followers who believe is this great event. In conclusion, some ideas in order to refine the community in these respects has been proposed.

This paper aims to investigate the formation of hymn poetry in Persian literature and its components as well as the status of Ayatollah Gharavi Isfahani's poems. It goes without saying that the poetry in its specific sense appeared after Safavid period. Although some poems with concepts of Mahdaviat and different Mahdaviat beliefs accepted by a variety of sects had been created before this period, they are not within the hymn literature scope. According to the concepts mentioned in the poems of ten Persian poets among those who write Velayee-Poems the components of the hymn poetry include Imam's virtue, the need for the presence of Imam in world and genesis Velayat. This paper investigates the thinking in Ayatollah Gharavi Isfahani's poems written through an amorous approach and regarding literature traditions; and it presents the effect of writing amorous Manghebat on mentioning the virtues of holy Imams (Peace be upon them), and it refers to the most obvious points in semantic, rhetoric and expressive statements in the hymn poems of the above-mentioned poet.

Mahdiism and its teachings, in addition to the achievements and good results it has for Mahdavi believers, have faced problems and challenges based on some distortions and misunderstandings, including the challenge of improbability, which depends on various factors, such as "negativity about the role of man in the reappearance (of Imam Mahdi)", "Disappointment of human preparation and reformation for reappearance", "the reappearance relying on despair in the narratives" and "lack of awareness of the wisdom of delaying the reappearance ". In general, among Mahdavi believers, there are three attitudes of improbability, immediacy and moderation. Improbability itself is based on two negative attitudes of seeking deadline and delaying. In order to get out of this challenge and individual and social problem, it is necessary to promote an approximate and hopeful attitude, to make people optimistic about the reappearance and turn their despair into hope. In this study, the conceptual and analytical recognition of improbability, delaying and immediacy has been done with a descriptive and analytical method in order to reach the conclusion that these three attitudes are negative and the solution to deal with is to promote the attitude of moderation in the matter of reappearance.