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Writer: 

Issue Info: 
  • End Date: 

    1395
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    71
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

SEYEDI A. | PAKNEZHAD E.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2015
  • Volume: 

    10
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    100-109
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    3150
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Background: Successful businesses are continually looking for increasing their customer satisfaction and other stakeholders and the way to achieve this objective in implementing moral standards found. Ethics observance by the producers can be an important factor in the most important business assets, is the trust of our customers. This study sought to observe moral values such as social responsibility, green product manufacturing, trust, transparency and healthy competition with competitors by the producers and its relationship with consumer behavior have been examined.Method: This study describes the kind of relationship. population of study includes all of the consumers Samsung products in Kermanshah. Among all, 384 people of Samsung consumers in Kermanshah are selected as a sample size. Sampling was done by stratified random method. questionnaire was used For collect data .in this analysis, The Spearman correlation coefficient for answer the research questions, regression model to investigate the relationship between variables and Friedman test to rank the components (SPSS software) was used.Results: Results showed that observed ethic values of the producers Has a direct and positive relationship on consumer behavior and in ranking Components of ethical Principle of honesty have the highest relationship with behavior of consumers.Conclusion: Observance of moral values by Samsung on consumer behavior is influenced so that it can encourage consumers to choose the Samsung brand.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2020
  • Volume: 

    12
  • Issue: 

    2 (46)
  • Pages: 

    91-111
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    479
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

In this research, we evaluate the supportive policies of the producer, pistachio consumer product. For this purpose, (PSE) and consumer support estimates (CSE) were used to estimate the amount of support for the pistachio production and consumption sector during the years 1989 to 2014. The results of the support of the producers showed that the highest amount of support from pistachio producers to the fixed price of 1997 during the implementation of the third plan of economic development, amounting to 58282869. 6 Rials per hectare, and the lowest amount of support from producers related to the first economic development program, amounting to-3180782 Rials per hectare was obtained. The results support the consumers of this product show that the highest average consumer protection rate for the fixed price of 1993 was numerical value of 2315. 5 Rials and the lowest numerical value is 86. 1 Rials per year in 2000. Based on the results obtained in this study, it is suggested that better policies, such as cheaper facilities, cheaper alternative fuels, and lower farm inputs, will be replaced.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1395
  • Volume: 

    8
  • Issue: 

    4 (پیاپی 32)
  • Pages: 

    39-60
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    831
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

ضروری بودن انواع گوشت در سبد مصرفی و از سوی دیگر، کاهش مخارج (درآمد) واقعی خانوار که به دلیل افزایش شدید شاخص قیمت می باشد، لزوم توجه خاص به صنعت دامپروری و توسعه آن را مشخص می کند. بنابراین، لازم است که دولت با شناخت عوامل موثر بر توابع اصلی بازار گوشت و اتخاذ سیاست های مناسب تنظیم بازار از تولیدکنندگان و مصرف کنندگان حمایت کند. در این مطالعه توابع عرضه و تقاضا گوشت قرمز برای دوره زمانی1390- 1360 با استفاده از الگوی خود توزیعی با وقفه های گسترده برآورد شد و مقدار تغییرات رفاه تولیدکنندگان و مصرف کنندگان در اثر افزایش قیمت 5%، 10% و 20% برای دوره زمانی 1390- 1380 مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان دادند که بر اثر افزایش 5% قیمت، رفاه مصرف کننده و تولید کننده در سال 1380 به ترتیب 444247 و 503305 میلیون ریال کاهش یافته که این مقدار در سال 1390 به 2826653 و 3056330 میلیون ریال رسیده است. بنابراین، پیشنهاد می شود با تخصیص یارانه نهاده های تولیدی بویژه یارانه خوراک دام برای دامداران از افزایش بیش از اندازه قیمت گوشت قرمز جلوگیری کرد.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    26
  • Issue: 

    104
  • Pages: 

    187-214
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    619
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

As one of the most important productive inputs, workforce plays a significant role in the economy of any country. This factor has a dual role in economic planning so that on the one hand, it acts as a development agent, and serves as a development goal on the other hand. At present, one of the main issues of Iran's economy is unemployment and it consequences. Among the policies that seem to be effective are government support policies. Therefore, this research investigated the effect of producer and consumer support policies on agricultural employment in the period of 1981-2012 using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results indicated that consumer and producer support policies in agricultural sector had a positive and significant effect on the employment of the agricultural sector in the country (Iran). Also, the results show that inflation and capital to cultivated area ratio during the studied period had a negative effect on employment in agriculture sector. These results disapprove the Phillips curve in Iran's agricultural sector and confirm the substitution relationship between capital and workforce in this sector. The coefficient of ECM model, which indicates the modulation rate of the short-term dynamic pattern toward long-term equilibrium, is equal to-0. 149 indicating that 15% of the imbalance error will be eliminated in each period.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1386
  • Volume: 

    1
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    0-0
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    917
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

تغییر رفاه اقتصادی یکی از پارامترهایی است که در هنگام لحاظ کردن سیاستهای اقتصادی مورد نظر سیاستمداران می باشد. تغییرات قیمت یکی از عوامل تاثیرگذار بر رفاه اقتصادی جامعه می باشد. تغییر قیمت هر محصول از طرفی موجب تغییر میزان تولید و رفاه تولیدکنندگان و از طرف دیگر موجب تغییر میزان مصرف و رفاه مصرف کنندگان می شود. شیر به دلیل اهمیت آن در تغذیه و امنیت غذایی جامعه و همچنین اهمیت ایجاد اشتغال و درآمد برای تولیدکنندگان آن، محصولی است که همواره مورد حمایت دولت بوده و می باشد. در مطالعه حاضر برای تعیین میزان تغییرات رفاه تولیدکنندگان و مصرف کنندگان برای دوره 82-1338 پس از تخمین توابع عرضه و تقاضای شیر، میزان تغییرات رفاه در اثر تغییرات 5، 10 و 20 درصدی قیمت شیر مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. همچنین سپس این تغییرات رفاه به کمک چند روش پیش بینی برای دوره 90-1383 مورد پیش بینی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان می دهد که در اثر افزایش قیمت شیر رفاه تولیدکنندگان افزایش و رفاه مصرف کنندگان کاهش می یابد. نکته لازم به ذکر این است که در اثر این تغییرات همواره تغییرات (افزایش) رفاه تولیدکنندگان بیش از تغییرات (کاهش) رفاه مصرف کنندگان می باشد. همچنین بر اساس میزان خطای برآوردی روشهای (1،0،1) Brown ،ARIMA و روش Holt روشهای مناسبتری می باشند.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

ضیایی م.

Journal: 

چوب و کاغذ

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1388
  • Volume: 

    8
  • Issue: 

    49
  • Pages: 

    66-71
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    282
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2017
  • Volume: 

    25
  • Issue: 

    98
  • Pages: 

    43-62
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1135
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The high share of subsidies on inputs such as chemical fertilizers in the Iran and the negative effects of these policies on variables such as yield and government expenditures has been caused the decision to removal these types of subsidies. The rice is one of the products that have been affected following the application of this policy. In this study, the spatial equilibrium model was used to investigate the effects of government policies in the field of targeted subsidies for fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphate and potassium on the rice producers and consumers welfare in different regions of Iran. Results of this study show that the removal of fertilizers subsidies had various effects in different regions, and this is more noticeable changes in the major areas of this production. In general, the removal of essential inputs subsidies such as nitrogen, mainly increased rice producers and consumers welfare, so that producer and consumer total welfare have been increased about 1.83 and 4.56% respectively. While the removal of phosphate and potassium fertilizers subsidies despite its positive impact on the producers welfare in some areas, have been caused decrease in Iranian producer total welfare about 0.188 and 0.191%respectively and also decrease in consumer total welfare about 0.46 and 0.47% respectively.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2016
  • Volume: 

    47-2
  • Issue: 

    3
  • Pages: 

    757-771
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1538
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Due to agriculture sector are supported in production, consumption and food security, both developed and developing countries around the world with different ways support the agricultural sector. In this study, the effect of policies supporting consumer and supporting producer on food security in IRAN in template VECM in periods of 1989-2013 were investigated. Policies of supporting consumer and supporting producer agriculture sector has significant and positive effects on food security index, so that for every unit percent increase in the consumer support, food security index value will increase by 0, 228. In fact, if the elasticity coefficient is expressed, in exchange for a percentage increase in percentage of consumer supporting, food security index will be increasing 0. 06 percent. With one unit increase producer supporting, food security index increasing 0. 07 percent. Namely for every increase in percentage for producer supporting, food security index increased 0. 01 percent. ECM coefficient in the present project is equal-0. 489, indicates that 48. 9 percent of error will be lost in period of imbalance. The consumer protection policies targeted support to producer to increase production in order to improve productivity and food security essential.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    2 (6)
  • Pages: 

    21-32
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1606
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The aim of this study was comparison and Determination the reasons of purchasing foreign sport products from sport producers, Sellers and Consumers Viewpoints and then ranking the reasons. This research was an applied descriptive, comparative, survey data gathering and field study paper. The statistical population of this study was 16 sport producers, 46 sellers and 360 consumers. Data collection was done by a researcher made questionnaire that contains 52 items and demographic information. Researcher-made questionnaire was used as well, Its validity was confirmed by 15 sport management and marketing specialists and experts. The reliability of this questionnaire was estimated by ALPHA CRONBACH 0.70. Data analysis was done by MANN WHITNEY U test and FRIEDMAN test. Based on results there was significant difference between producers and consumers and sellers and consumers but there wasn't significant difference between producers and sellers in the effective factors to purchase foreign sport products. From consumers view point the standards, quality of foreign sport products and weakness informing about Iranian sport products are important priority. In other words, there are so much propaganda for foreign products against domestic ones. From producers view point the standards, more warranty and diversity of foreign sport products are important priority and at last from sellers view point the price of Iranian sport products, wrong culture to prefere foreign sport products and the standards of foreign sport products are important priority.

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