Understanding the impact of bank facility payment with social banking approach on sustainable rural and nomadic development with the mediation of social capital in line with the theoretical approaches of social capital (Bourdieu), sustainable development (Amartiasen), social banking (Bendikter) and sustainable social development (McKenzie). This was the study. Quantitative method and questionnaire tools were developed by the researcher, and Cronbach's alpha was above 0.70, sustainable development was 0.87, social capital was 0.84, and social banking was 0.93. The population was the recipients of the facilities of the Bank, which was studied by cluster sampling of five selected provinces, and the recipients of the facilities were studied as a sample from the selected provinces. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. The results showed that social capital played the biggest role in explaining the process of sustainable development, and the role of social banking in the process of sustainable development of nomads (71 percent) was stronger than the of sustainable rural development (34 percent). The environment has been the most influential component in the sustainable development, followed by profit and finally people. Also, social capital (40%) has been effective in realizing social banking. Therefore, it can be concluded that in order to sustainable rural and nomadic development pay attention to the social banking and social capital.

Introduction and Objective: social interaction is a fundamental element of any society. On the network, they are considered as social capital and personal relationships and connections through the network gains access to resources and support. The main objective of this research is to study social capital in virtual social networks. Given the importance of social interaction in virtual social networks, social capital in this study, structural dimensions (size and composition of the network), interactive (frequency of contact and intimacy) and functional (support) has been studied.Methods: This survey was conducted using questionnaires and the dimensions of social capital, the impact of social factors on social capital networks are examined. The research in Persian language is virtually all social networks. Sample size of 386 patients who were selected by snowball non-probability sampling.Conclusion: The results suggest that different dimensions of social capital and in every aspect of the building, which was interactive and functional results, may be differences of social capital in the real world. The effects of social and demographic variables on network social capital in this study confirmed the causal model and research hypotheses have been formed by the impact of impression and interaction.

BeeTalk is one of the most common social networks that have attracted many users during these years. As a whole, social networks are parts of everyday life nowadays and, especially among the new generation, have caused some basic alterations in the field of identity-formation, sense-making and the form and content of communication. This article is a research about BeeTalk users, their virtual interactions and experiences, and the feelings, pleasures, meanings and attitudes that they obtain through participating in the virtual world. This is a qualitative research. The sample is selected by way of theoretical sampling among the students of University of Kurdistan. Direct observation and semistructured interviews are used to gathering data, which are interpreted through grounded theory. The findings show that some contexts like “searching real interests in a non-real world” and “the representation of users’ voices in virtual space” have provided the space for participating in BeeTalk, and an intervening factor called “instant availability” has intensified this participation. Users’ participation in this social network has changed their social interaction in the real world and formed some new types of communication among them such as “representation of faked identities”, “experiencing ceremonial space” and “artificial literacy”. Moreover, this participation has some consequences like “virtual addiction” and “virtual collectivism” in users’ everyday life that effects their ways of providing meaning and identity in their social lives. It can be said that the result of user’s activity in this network is to begin a kind of simulated relation that has basic differences with relations in the real world. The experience of relation in this network lacks nobility, enrichment and animation, rather it is instant, artificial and without any potential to vitalization.

Thanks to the industry of simultaneous communication, today society is experiencing a new type of network orientation and networking. Coincidence of wirelessness of communication and information technology has created a new sort of network society. Under such circumstances, it is obvious that individuals’ dependence on using internet and internet social networks has led to Web 2.0 achievements, resulting in improving the position of usage of internet and internet social networks in people’s consumption baskets. Given the growing trend of internet usage, new capabilities are constantly added up to this phenomenon, and man seeks new applications for it. Therefore, it can be predicted that social networks, as a function of the internet, will be very important for human life in the future, since online databases will be expanded to the extent that computer applications will include mobility, presence, and awareness in and of place in order to facilitate people’s physical lives. Functional, interactive, and structural features of social networks will make users have dynamic and active roles in the process of communication. Today, social networks are the most powerful tools for promotion of thoughts as well as the most effective means of the influence of cultures and attitude on the hearts of societies. That is why they have become the subject matter of many social debates, whereby the subject of ‘women and the media’ is among the core matters focused by thinkers, sociologists, and especially those involved in women issues. In other words, the unique communicative functions of social networks compared to traditional media are discussed in most of the works, and using such functions by women as well as the fundamental values dominant in this area has become an important topic in the literature and research plans of social networks and modern media. Given the importance and position of women in different arenas and also the growing trend of using social networks, the present research aims to study the case of the CafeMom social network, as a network for mothers and children, and investigate its role and function. It is noteworthy that the said network was selected due to its winning different awards and stands and being ranked as the top website of years 2008, 2007, 2010, and 2011.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social networks and social health of students. This research was descriptive, correlational type. The statistical population consisted of all Master's students of the faculty of humanities, Islamic Azad University of Sari (4256 people) in 2015. In this study, 350 students were selected by using Cochran's formula as the statistical sample. They were selected by random sampling method and participated in the research. The subjects were studied in a field study using social health questionnaire and researcher-made social networks and social support questionnaires. Statistical analysis was performed using one sample t test, Pearson correlation and multiple regression. Findings showed that there is a significant relationship between social networks, sources of social support of networks, network communication and participation in social networks with the social health of students. In multiple regression analysis, social support components, network relationships and participation in social networks of 32% were able to explain the position of social health variable, which social support component, with a larger beta coefficient, has a greater share in health explanation. Social. As a result, social health of students as social instruments affects the quantity and quality of presence and activity in social networks.

Aim: Family as the smallest social institution plays an important role in promoting the country's cultural and social level and women are considered the fundamental pillars and essential axis of the health and dynamism of the society. Hence, it is necessary to have a special focus on the social health of this stratum. One of the factors promoting the social health of women and the family is the social network and the present study intends to investigate the relationship between social network and social health among women. Method: This research done using method survey and multi-stage cluster sampling on 288 individuals from 18 to 60 years women of Yazd city. research data was collected using Keyes’ s social health questionnaire (1998) and the author-designed questionnaire of social capital. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 24 and the relationship between the two variables was explained using Amos software and structural equation modeling. Finding: The Results of data analysis showed that between social network of Women and its with social health were directe and significant relationship. Conclusion: Social networking as one of the available resources for families and women can increase women's social health.

This Research has been conducted with application of survey method with the aim to search the role of social network sites on social capital. In this research the intention of social capital is the consequence of interaction and communication in the virtual space.In the other hand this study has researched social capital on two internet group users: those that are members of face book social network and those that are not members of the site.Social capital with integrating the views of Bourdieu, Coleman, Putnam and Fukuyama, and the way “network social capital” which characterize with social support and social confidence has been operative.Sampling has been done with cluster, accidental and systematic methods within 384 web users in Tehran with the age criteria of 15 to 54 years.The method to collect information has been questionnaire.The Findings show that the measure of social capital and social support the two mentioned groups has significant difference.Beside this, there has not been significant difference between the amounts of two groups confidence in virtual space.There is significant difference with the size of network of the face book users, the amount of communication with others and the amount of usage of services and facilities with social capital.There was no significant difference with the amount of the use of face book, homogeneity of user’s friends on face book and social capital.The result of regression shows some variables, that the degree of connection with others has the most impact on social capital in this research.