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Author(s): 

آفاقی صابر

Journal: 

هنر و مردم

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1350
  • Volume: 

    10
  • Issue: 

    113-112
  • Pages: 

    0-0
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    310
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

جعفریان رسول

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1369
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    33
  • Pages: 

    0-0
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    515
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 515

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Journal: 

معارف

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1378
  • Volume: 

    16
  • Issue: 

    3
  • Pages: 

    53-55
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    252
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 252

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Author(s): 

کی منش عباس

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1379
  • Volume: 

    42-41
  • Issue: 

    154-153
  • Pages: 

    107-124
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    435
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

در این گفتار نخست به شرح احوال و افکار و آثار تاگور پرداخته، آنگاه محیط اجتماعی او را در کارگاه پژوهش مورد بررسی قرار می دهیم و تحولات فکری مردم شبه قاره را که مایه پیدایش نحله های مختلف مذهبی و اعتقادی شده است، از نظر می گذرانیم و در این رهگذر اشارت می کنیم که تصوف اسلامی ایران به همت منصور حلاج بدان سرزمین پهناور راه یافته و در ساخت و پرداخت آیین برهمایی موثر آمده و به گونه ای دلپذیر طراز تعالیم آن آیین معرفت آموز گشته است و تاگور ـ نابغه بزرگ شرق ـ استغنا و وارستگی صوفیان ایرانی را چاشنی معانی رقیق و مضامین دقیق آثار خود ساخته است.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

CHOUHDARY SH.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    43
  • Issue: 

    177
  • Pages: 

    61-102
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1254
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

There is no doubt that islamic mysticism commenced from Iran, and first great mystics who have gained globel reputation, were from Iran. The time, the mysticism entered Islam, though Baghdad was the centre of Islamic caliphate, but it was not separate from Iran. All mystic order chiefs were gathered there. After a complemental duration, the mysticism got its exceeding way to sub-continent particular during the raid of mangols.Although all the mystic orders reached sub-continent at the same time, however, two of them, i.e. chishti and sohrwardi went earlier there. All sufis and mystics were peace seeker, peace lovers and peace minded and they lived together peacefully. Sheikh Jalaladdin Tabrizi was one of those thousands of the century hijra who remained unacquainted among Iranians uptil now, but he is well known and celebrated figure in Bengladesh. He was the first sufi who reaches et Bengal via north India. He became the disciple of Bakhtiyar kaki oshi (d. 633 A.H) in Delhi. Najmaddin Soghra was chief justice of Delhi at that time. He had some differences with sheikh J alaladdin Tabrizi. So after solving that differences Sheikh Jalal went to Bangal and preached Islam, There. He turned many hindus to Islam. Sheikh Jalal died in 642 A.H at there and his tomb is situated in Pandvah, named "Dargahe Bozorg" near Tabriz abad. His anniversary is observed on his tomb every year on 21, 22th Rajab. He was a high rank mystic in worship and devotion to God. He had chest and divinely character and behaviour.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

MOAZENI A.M.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2001
  • Volume: 

    48
  • Issue: 

    160
  • Pages: 

    33-52
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1539
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Ziaoddin - e - Nakhshabi (d. 751/ 1350) is one of the authors, poets, translators and mystic in subcontinent. Besides the "Chehel Namoos" (.Juziyyat and Kolliyat) he had written several books in Persian eg: Tooty nama. Selkossolook. Golrees. Duaayc Suryani, Ashareh - c - Mobashsharah and etc. Chehel Namoos is onc of the unique works in this type of Pcrsian literature. It contain fourly) parts (Namoos = Principle = law) whrch 40 membrs of human body have been discribed in It, such as hair, head, front, neck and etc. Nakshabi explains the members of body as a "Namoos = Principle" with a line Persian prose - a uniquc type of rhymed prose. Also each part contains various aspects of those member: aesthetic, mystical. medical and etc. The writer also shows the power of God in creating human as a highest symbol in Universe. At last Nakhshabi ends his speech in each part with a ghazal by a ردیف (Rhyming word of poem) with same namoos. Terefore this book contains 40 ghazals with 40 rhyme of human body members.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1380
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    1 (پیاپی 17)
  • Pages: 

    35-42
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    658
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

کم خوردن و گرسنگی کشیدن از آدابی بوده است که صوفیان از قدیم بر آن تاکید می ورزیده اند. مشایخ صوفیه، در مراحلی از سلوک، به مریدان خود توصیه می کردند که هر روز مقدار معلومی از طعام بخورند و هیچ گاه شکم خود را پر نکنند، چه سیری و پری شکم موجب غفلت از یاد خدا می شود. از همین جاست که سعدی نیز می گوید: اندرون از طعام خالی دار                 تا در او نور معرفت بینی ولی، در همان زمان که سعدی می گفت که اندرون را باید از طعام نگه داشت، صوفیانی پیدا شده بودند که بزرگ ترین مشغله ذهنی ایشان شکم بود. در واقع، شکم بارگی صوفیه مسئله ای بود که از قرن پنجم هجری بر سر زبان ها افتاده بود و نویسندگان و شعرا صوفیه را به این دلیل نکوهش می کردند. سنائی یکی از این شاعران است که می گوید: صوفیان را ز پی راندن کام                 قبله شان شاهد و شمع و شکم است حمیدالدین ابوبکر بلخی صاحب مقامات حمیدی، که به طور کلی نظرش نسبت به صوفیان انتقادآمیز است، یکی از صفاتی که در خور نکوهش می بیند حرص و ولع ایشان برای خوردن است...

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

RAZAVI M.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2001
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    1 (33)
  • Pages: 

    235-246
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    1033
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

This study examines the plant root up as one of the most important factors of vegetation degradation, on the basis of which three assumptions of the present study are identified. These assumptions are :(1) the need of tribal population for the pasture and range land plants as the livestock feed, (2) the need for fuel and (3) the lack of appropriate law and regulation for preventig vegetation degradation. In this study summer range lands of northern Semnan have been studied, in which the nomadic tribes of Sangesari, Chashmi, Hiekoee, Mostaghel paravari and Shelly tribes spend their summer grazing period. According to the available statistics the number of these tribes amount to 656 households or 3854 persons. For the purpose of this study and with regard to the main characteristics of these tribes such as migration route, average income, the form of migration and the number of population, these tribes are divided into three categories which are: Sangesari tribes, Mostaghel-parvari and Chashemi, Heikoee, Deh-soofian and Shelly tribes. Samples were selected from each category by using proportional stratified random sampling. These samples were 69 persons for Sangesari, 70 persons for Mostaghel- parvari and 68 for Chashemi, Heikoee, Deh-Soofian and Shelly tribes. Required data were collected through filling out questionnaire forms. The study obtained the following results: 1. The need of the tribes for the pasture plant is one of the reasons of vegetation degradation of the region. 2. Difficulties for providing fuel is another reason for rooting up the bushes and shrubs. 3. Lack of appropriate law and regulation for the prevention of vegetation degradation. 4. The results of study also revealed that total amount of bushes and shrubes that were rooted up during the summer period amounted to about 2350.8 tons in the region.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

شمس محمدجواد

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1380
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    1 (پیاپی 17)
  • Pages: 

    133-139
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1144
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

ملامت و ملامتیان، تالیف عبدالباقی گولپینارلی- ترجمه دکتر توفیق ه. سبحانی، انتشارات روزنه، تهران 1378. ملامتیان گروهی از صوفیان و عارفان بودند که، از قرن سوم هجری به بعد، به صورت طریقه ای متمایز از دیگر طریقت های عرفانی ظهور یافتند. به گفته هجویری (ص 68)، «گروهی از مشایخ طریق ملامت سپرده اند و مر ملامت را اندر خلوص محبت تاثیری عظیم است و مشربی تمام، و اهل حق مخصوص اند به ملامت خلق از جمله عالم». هم چنین جامی (ص 6) ملامتیه را جماعتی دانسته که «در رعایت معنی اخلاص و محافظت قاعده صدق، غایت جهد مبذول دارند، در اخفای طاعات و کتم خیرات از نظر خلق مبالغت واجب دانند». قشیری (ص 49-50) در ذکر حمدون قصار (وفات: 270) آورده: «نیشابوری بود و مذهب ملامت از وی پراکنده شد به نیشابور». هجویری (ص 228) نیز حمدون قصار را از «سادات این طریقت» خوانده و در بیان طریقت قصاریه آورده است: «تولی قصاریان به ابی صالح حمدون بن احمد بن عماره القصار کنند و وی از علمای بزرگ بوده است و سادات این طریقت و طریق وی اظهار و نشر ملامت بوده است»...

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

MASHOUR P.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2001
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    29
  • Pages: 

    25-36
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    1167
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

"Baol" means charmed and ecstasied, and its root is "bayn" from Sanskrit "vayu" It is applied to a group of delivered dervishes who ignore the material world and its bonds. "Baol" dervishes are the result of composing Sophist and Oppanishad teachings and Buddhist thoughts A call of sincerity and unity of religions is the essence of their beliefs. "Rend" has been repeated in the Work of Hafez about 80 times. Hafez’s "Rend" is a collection and a multi-dimensional paradox; a perfect man plus a cynical calendar free from bonds who makes love by dancing and capering."Rend" in Baol of Bangal, particularly in re-creation of Tagore (1861-1941),is rejuvenated. The most remarkable common aspect between "Rend" and "Baol" is the issue of love. Another point homogeneity of the heterogeneity, i.e. reconciliation of the concepts which are considered contradictory by others. Another point is rebellion against the mundane bonds. There also exists attention to the heart.

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