Background One of the most important objectives of the countries is to create the necessary conditions for promoting economic development. The fundamental elimination of corruption, the promotion of economic freedom and property rights, along with the practical incentives for economic development, will not be possible except with the increasing connection of economic ethics. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between ethics, property rights and economic freedom on economic development. Method This is an applied-correlation research. Macroeconomic indicators for economic freedom, property rights, ethics index and the index of economic development of the country Iran has selected as population that Years 2008-2017 were selected as sample. Measuring was the World Bank, Fraser and Heritage institute and the International Institute of Transparency. The ARDL statistical method was used for testing. Results The fit of the research model, which included a main hypothesis, was confirmed. Ethics, economic freedom, and property rights are significantly related to development, and the effects of shocks are adjusted over time. Conclusions It was estimated that all variables are stable and development has a positive and significant relationship with property rights and economic freedom and a negative and significant relationship with moral corruption, while the long-term relationship was also confirmed.

Background: It should be stated that corruption is an issue that has been encroached upon by organizations and organizations throughout the era, and has formed the core of many scholars’ and political thinkers. To this end, organizations need to plan for effective ethics training courses and formulate policies and procedures that support ethical values and organizational justice. Method: The purpose of this research is applied and is of descriptive-correlative nature. The research community is the employees of the 6th District Branches of Tehran, Melli Bank of Iran. The total number of employees is 450 people, according to Cochran's sampling formula and 207 samples with a 95% confidence level. To measure the conceptual model of the research, the partial least squares method of the combined reliability indices, convergent validity using the mean value of extracted variance has been used. Results: The findings of this study indicate that the status of ethical leadership has a significant relationship with administrative corruption and organizational justice, and all the hypotheses of this research are confirmed. Conclusion: In the end, it should be noted that this opens up a new gateway in the context of studies on ethical leadership and ethics in the organization, which can be seen in many ways. Therefore, one of the help of this research, in addition to increasing the research, can fill this gap and explain it in this regard.

Background: Leaders and managers of organizations are facing many challenges, one of these challenges is related to the lack of ethical issues that lead to violations. Organizations that act on ethics and seek to implement ethical factors in the organization are more progressive and successful than other organizations. Ethics, as an important requirement, has reduced the flood of misbehavior by covering all formal and informal behaviors, and under the shadow of these requirements, employees work with more moral piety to advance organizational goals. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the relationship between ethical strategies and ethical environment on reducing administrative corruption: the mediating role of ethical piety. Method: The present research is descriptive-correlation research. The statistical population includes all the employees of Payam Noor University in Hamedan, numbering 280 people. The sample size was estimated to be 162 people through Cochran's formula and systematic sampling. The tools included four questionnaires of ethical strategies, ethical environment, moral piety and administrative corruption. The validity of the questionnaires was approved by management experts, and reliability was reported through Cronbach's alpha test as 0. 91 for ethical strategies, 0. 81 for ethical environment, 0. 80 for moral piety, and 0. 81 for administrative corruption. Data analysis was done with two levels of descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient of the type of structural equations). Results: The results showed that ethical strategies and an ethical environment directly and indirectly (with the mediation of moral piety) had an effect on reducing administrative corruption. Conclusion: In general, ethical strategies, ethical environment and ethical strategies have been effective in reducing administrative corruption with the mediating role of moral piety.

Background: Leaders and managers of organizations are facing many challenges, one of these challenges is related to the lack of ethical issues that lead to violations. Organizations that act on ethics and seek to implement ethical factors in the organization are more progressive and successful than other organizations. Ethics, as an important requirement, has reduced the flood of misbehavior by covering all formal and informal behaviors, and under the shadow of these requirements, employees work with more moral piety to advance organizational goals. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the relationship between ethical strategies and ethical environment on reducing administrative corruption: the mediating role of ethical piety. Method: The present research is descriptive-correlation research. The statistical population includes all the employees of Payam Noor University in Hamedan, numbering 280 people. The sample size was estimated to be 162 people through Cochran's formula and systematic sampling. The tools included four questionnaires of ethical strategies, ethical environment, moral piety and administrative corruption. The validity of the questionnaires was approved by management experts, and reliability was reported through Cronbach's alpha test as 0. 91 for ethical strategies, 0. 81 for ethical environment, 0. 80 for moral piety, and 0. 81 for administrative corruption. Data analysis was done with two levels of descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient of the type of structural equations). Results: The results showed that ethical strategies and an ethical environment directly and indirectly (with the mediation of moral piety) had an effect on reducing administrative corruption. Conclusion: In general, ethical strategies, ethical environment and ethical strategies have been effective in reducing administrative corruption with the mediating role of moral piety.

Background: One of the most important economic goals of countries is to create the conditions necessary to promote sustainable economic growth. The fundamental elimination of corruption, the encouragement of economic growth and property rights in line with the practical motivations of economic growth, will not be possible except with the increasing linkage of economic morality. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between property rights and economic indicators on economic growth. Method: The research method is applied and correlational. Major indicators of degree of openness, corruption and political risk, index of intellectual property rights, ICT indicator, economic growth, human development index and government expenditure index of Iran have been selected as the statistical population that in the years 2018-2008 As an example, the research was selected. World Bank Data Measurement Tool, Fraser & Heritage Institute and International Transparency Institute. For testing, the ARDL method was used. Results: The fitting of the research model, which included a major hypothesis, was confirmed. Ethics, economic indicators and property rights have a meaningful relationship with economic growth and during the time the effects of shocks are adjusted. Conclusion: According to the estimate, it was found that all variables are stable or with a stable difference. Economic growth has a positive and significant relationship with all economic indicators and has a negative and significant relationship with moral corruption, while the long-term relationship has also been confirmed.

Background One of the most important economic goals of countries is to create the conditions necessary for promoting sustainable and sustainable economic development. The fundamental elimination of corruption, the promotion of economic freedom and the business environment in line with the practical incentives for economic growth and development will only be possible with the ever-growing link of economic ethics. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between moral corruption, business environment and related economic indicators with economic growth and development. Method The research method is applied and correlational. Macroeconomic indicators are growth rate of fixed capital formation, inflation, corruption, business environment, population growth rate, foreign direct investment and economic growth index and D8 countries are selected as the statistical population for 2000-2017 were selected as the research sample. The data were measured by the World Bank, the Freezer and Heritage Institute, and the International Transparency Institute. Pooled data statistical test was performed using Stata software. Results The fitting of the research model, which included a major hypothesis, was confirmed. Ethics, business environment, and economic components have a significant relationship with growth and development, and over time, the long-term relationship is confirmed. Conclusion According to the estimation, all variables are stable, and economic growth has a positive and significant relationship with population growth rate, growth rate of fixed capital formation, foreign investment and business environment and has a negative and significant relationship with moral corruption and inflation.

Background: Studies have indicated that in the fight against administrative corruption, there is need to a collection of deep and genuine ethical values. The aim of present research is to determine relationship between employees’s adhering to ethical virtues with administrative corruption and designing a model.Method: This study is a descriptive-correlation research. Study population consisted of employees in state agencies of Iran and 3021 subjects were selected as sample by using sampling two-stage cluster. Data gathering tool was questionnaires of employee’s adhere to ethical virtues and administrative corruption. Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistical (Z test, stepwise multiple regression and ranking test of Friedman).Results: The results indicated that the suggested model is significant and there is a negative relationship between employee’s adhere to ethical virtues as work conscience, work morality, self-discipline and social responsibility with administrative corruption, and of among the virtues, work conscience has had the most negative relationship with administrative corruption and work morality and self-discipline and social responsibility are in next ranks. Also another finding of the research indicated that status of employee’s adhere to ethical virtues is not in good condition and of among the ethical virtues, work conscience has had the highest rank in study population and dimensions of self-discipline and social responsibility and work morality have been in next ranks.Conclusion: There is a negative relationship between employee’s adhering to ethical virtues with administrative corruption, and status of employee’s adhering to ethical virtues is not in good condition. Therefore, state agencies need to strengthen the ethical virtues in employees to prevent administrative corruption.

Background: One of the most important economic goals of countries is to create the conditions necessary for promoting sustainable and sustainable economic development. The fundamental elimination of corruption, the promotion of economic freedom and the business environment in line with the practical incentives for economic growth and development will only be possible with the ever-growing link of economic ethics. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between moral corruption, business environment and related economic indicators with economic growth and development. Method: The research method is applied and correlational. Macroeconomic indicators are growth rate of fixed capital formation, inflation, corruption, business environment, population growth rate, foreign direct investment and economic growth index and D8 countries are selected as the statistical population for 2000-2017 were selected as the research sample. The data were measured by the World Bank, the Freezer and Heritage Institute, and the International Transparency Institute. Pooled data statistical test was performed using Stata software. Results: The fitting of the research model, which included a major hypothesis, was confirmed. Ethics, business environment, and economic components have a significant relationship with growth and development, and over time, the long-term relationship is confirmed. Conclusion: According to the estimation, all variables are stable, and economic growth has a positive and significant relationship with population growth rate, growth rate of fixed capital formation, foreign investment and business environment and has a negative and significant relationship with moral corruption and inflation.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the moral and ethical aspects of corruption as a crime in the field of international trade and to identify international norms for dealing with them. The most important questions that this article intends to address are: Is the corruption that exists in the conclusion of international business contracts in the legality of the conclusion of the contract? What are the most important examples of corruption in international trade? What is the most important anti-corruption solution in international business contracts and in general, international trade? The results of the research show that the involvement of illegally brokers and brokers in international commercial contracts leads to the invalidation and ineffectiveness of these contracts due to their influence and the existence of bribes. Bribery, leakage, transaction collusion, fraud and fraud, commercial exploitation, illicit proceeds, money laundering, theft and seizure of property and committing other financial distortions by public officials and abuse of duty are the most important examples of corruption in the field of international trade. The accurate implementation of international instruments and domestic anti-corruption laws and the development of preventive criminal and non-judicial education is the most important way of tackling corruption in international trade.