Researchers have focused mainly on the importance and determinability of the front end phase in the continuation of collaboration and renewal of the collaborative processes of the organizations involved, but an exploration of the factors to be taken into consideration at the front has been overlooked. Accordingly, this Paper aims at delineation of a framework for inter organizational cooperation in the front-end phase. Interpretive Structural modeling and structural equation modeling are used to analyze the data. The statistical population of the study consists of 9 experts in the Iranian public and private sectors as well as university professors in the Interpretive Structural Modeling section. For the structural equation modeling, the sample consists of 415 employees and managers of the organizations which have been involved in different Inter organizational projects. It is indicated that top management commitment, communication, motivation, shared vision, inter relationships, consistent goals, cooperation culture, trust, joint planning, power distribution, conflict management, creation of control and monitoring systems, creation of information systems, As well as Political and economic uncertainty affect the effectiveness of inter organizational cooperation. It is also demonstrated that the effectiveness of inter organizational cooperation contributes to the value creation and business success.

Syncretism is a common process among inflectional languages. This happens when different grammatical cases are encoded through a single phonological unit. Although some linguists have consensus on its being accidental, from a diachronic viewpoint, the related phonological form is the remnant of a multimember case system which according to the authors, despite the formal and functional distinctions, they may have a common semantic nucleus. This contribution bears an attemt to investigate the various semantic roles represented by oblique case in Talishi. We try to ascribe the present syncretism to polysemi and introduce the genitive case as the nucleus meaning which has undergone metaphorical extension. Following the lines of Heine et al (1991) and Malchukov and Narrog’s (2009) semantic map, we argue that the process of metaphorical extension and therefore polysemi of cases emerge within grammaticalization process.

The present paper examines the links between self-citation and authors’ co-incidence with impact factors of economic journals indexed in ISC. It is essentially a scientometric research employing citation analysis and literature survey. Data was collected by querying ISC and leafing through the journals studied. Self-citation, authors’ co-incidence and impact factor of the journal studied formed the variables. Correlation analysis indicated that there is significance between authors’ self-citations and co-incidence with impact factor of the journals studied. Significance was also found between authors’ co-incidence and self-citation of the journals studied.

The deep drawing process is a widely used method for producing metal sheet parts. The main cost of the die in this method is to make the matrix. Using rubber matrix saves construction time and production cost. Controlling the deformation of rubber and blank is one of the important issues in this method. Therefore, in this article, a comparison has been made between the parts produced by metal and rubber dies. In the following, three-dimensional simulations have been performed using the finite element method and hyper elastic model. The simulation results showed that placing an intermediate ring between the rubber and the blank causes a significant improvement in the production parts and better control of the behavior of the blank and rubber during deformation. For verification, a die with rubber components and also a die with a metal matrix were made, and experimental tests were performed for the steel material. The dies were made based on the primary spacing technique instead of the spring and blank holding system. The maximum percentage of thinning, the percentage of equivalent plastic strain, shrinkage, tearing, and the force on the metal mandrel have been investigated and compared in two types of dies for steel workpieces

Purpose: Today, researchers encounter challenges in scientific collaboration and the alignment of results with their peers. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of identification and the extent of researchers' genuine participation in the convergence of multi-authored articles written by aerospace researchers, utilizing the three-dimensional Collaborative Author Writing Hierarchy (CAWH). Author associativity is a concept closely linked to scientific collaboration and multi-authored publications. The complexity of knowledge and the increasing demand for specialization and interdisciplinary skills have shaped scientific participation. Aerospace researchers and specialists are pivotal in conducting scientific and industrial research within the aerospace sector, focusing on technology development and providing support and guidance to fellow researchers. The aerospace industry is multi-faceted, strategic, and dynamic, possessing significant potential for wealth generation, economic development, enhancing national competitiveness on the global stage, job creation, and export opportunities. In various fields of study, numerous indicators have been established for observing, monitoring, and quantitatively and qualitatively evaluating researchers' publications, leading to the introduction of diverse metrics accordingly.Methodology: The research is applied in nature and employs an analytical approach. To assess the improvement in accurately identifying the author's true contributions in published articles, a composite measure that examines multiple dimensions has been utilized. The research outputs of aerospace researchers were analyzed, drawing on data categorized under "Engineering, Aerospace" in the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC). English-language articles published from 1945 to 2021 were extracted for this study. Data extraction was conducted on February 4, 2022, a Friday. The current research community encompasses all aerospace researchers from 1945 to 2021, comprising 153,994 records indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC). The total number of authors is 161,156, of whom 154,450 researchers with identifiable names (without sampling) were examined. The total number of citations is 2,617,712. Data extracted from the scientific website during the research period were analyzed. In this research, two tools, namely the "MiMFa Scraper, were employed to gather detailed information about each author. Additionally, another tool was utilized to match the gauge information with PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor). This tool is considered part of the DataLab software suite. Ravar PreMap software was also used to standardize the data. To normalize the data, the codes developed in the DataLab software were implemented. Excel 2016 was also utilized to extract data from various websites using PHP. The CAWH measure is defined as the average number of weighted citations based on co-author credit for a researcher.Findings: The results of the H-weighted co-authorship index indicate "Florian Menter" (from ANSYS Germany GmbH), "Chae M. Rhie" (from Raytheon Technologies USA), "Philippe R. Spalart" (from Boeing), "Edward F. Crawley" (from Massachusetts (from the Institute of Technology (MIT)), "Irving Reed" (from university (from Southern California) are in rank fifth ranks of among based on the CAWH index. This measure was used to calculate the utilizing assessment of each author in writing a multi-author article.Conclusion: The emphasis on recognizing researchers' contributions in article writing will be beneficial and effective for both researchers and the scientific community. Acknowledging researchers' involvement in writing allows them to showcase their contributions and achievements fairly and transparently. This approach enables researchers to properly receive their scientific credit and build their reputation, thereby gaining a competitive advantage within scientific communities. Within research teams, the implementation of this measure will enhance collaboration, facilitate the division of labor, and more equitably determine the rights and benefits of each team member. This approach fosters active collaboration and enhances the productivity of research teams. It enables research organizations and universities to conduct more accurate scientific evaluations of individuals and allocate resources based on equitable distribution and participation. Additionally, this method can improve transparency and build trust within research organizations. Consequently, it can help cultivate a culture of participation and cooperation within scientific communities. This approach can foster healthy, justice-oriented competition in science and enhance the quality of research. The evaluation offers readers and the scientific community detailed information about the authors and their collaborators involved in the research. This transparency enables readers to better assess the contributions and expertise of the article’s authors, thereby increasing their trust in the results and citations presented. Overall, acknowledging the participation of researchers in writing articles supports the scientific process and advances the field of science. This approach offers guidance for justice, transparency, cooperation, and the enhancement of research quality within scientific communities. It fosters an environment conducive to scientific development and progress, which can be assessed and refined using the index introduced in this study.

Background and Aim: Major Dam construction projects have increased due to widespread climate change, as a result of increased drought, human population growth and, consequently, increased global demand for energy and water. However, without comprehensive research, a large project such as a dam will have many irreversible and unpredictable effects on the environment. In this paper, the environmental impacts of Eyvashan dam in two phases of construction and exploitation on biological, physical-chemical, economic-social, cultural and strategic environments have been identified and studied. Materials and Methods: In the study of the environmental impact assessment of the Eyvashan dam with regard to development and evolution, as well as the abundant use of matrices in construction projects, the modified Leopold matrix method and the rapid impact assessment matrix have been used. The field survey and questionnaire were used to evaluate the construction and operation activities on the environmental components. Results: The results showed that the most negative effects in both construction and utilization phases were in both Leopold modified matrix and the rapid impact assessment matrix related to the physical-chemical environment and the most positive effects of the socio-economic environment for both phases. Conclusion: By comparing the many positive effects of construction and exploitation of the dam in terms of socio-economic status, the construction of the dam can be considered as an appropriate alternative to the physicalchemical negative effects. Also, in the results of both matrices, there was a very suitable adaptation matrix that can confirm the accuracy of the results in the environmental assessment of the Eyvashan dam in two stages of construction and operation.