انسان با تهذیب نفس و علم حضوری می تواند حضور علت هستی بخش را درک نماید؛ لذا در فلسفه اسلامی خداوند حاضر علی الاطلاق است. اما پرسش از چرایی عدم انکشاف حضور الهی به طور گسترده برای بشر از طریق روش هایی مانند تجربه دینی ذهن فیلسوفان دین را به خود مشغول داشته است و تقریرات شلنبرگ در استدلال به اختفای الهی برای الحاد، در این میان نقش محوری دارد. عمده پاسخ ها به علت اختفای الهی از منظر وجودی، فلسفی، عرفانی و کلامی است. اما در پژوهش حاضر به روش تحلیل محتوایی سعی شده است رویکردهای انسانی تراویس دامزدی مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرد. وی با بیان مواردی مانند شاخص انزجار آسیب دیده، شاخص انزجار محدودیت وجودی، شاخص ترس و امید و شاخص از خود بیگانگی سعی در طرح دلایل اختفای الهی نموده است. در این مقاله عمده نقدهای این رویکرد انسانی مواردی چون نسبی گرایی و استقرای ناقص، بی نیاز نبودن از رویکردهای کلامی مانند تدبیر، حکمت و لطف الهی، ارائه تصویری منفعل از خداوند و عدم توجه به بعد اجتماعی دین، دانسته شده است.

Introduction & Objective: Thalassemia major is the most sever identified hemolytic anemia and the most common single gene abnormality. This disease is very common in Iran and that is why there should be a careful investigation into it. Not treated properly, growth failure is one of the most important complications of this disease. This study was designed to evaluate the growth parameters in thalassemic children and to compare the obtained data with normal children. Material & Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study was carried out on 121 thalassemic patients who received blood transfusion therapy in Yasuj, with respect to the physical growth parameters such as height, weight, sitting height, and arm circumference. Collected data were compared with data from normal children (who were chosen from the same sex, age and socioeconomic groups). Result: According to statistical analysis, weight of 53.7% of thalassemics and 17.1% of non-thalassemics, for the same age group, was under 5 percentile (p<0.0001).These measurements for height and mid arm circumference were 66.9% v/s 17.1%, and 72.7% v/s 32.5% under percentile respectively (p<0.0001). Conclusion: Considering the growth retardation of thalassemic patients, we recommend regular follow-up for confirming the blood transfusion and desferal injection with exact interval.  

The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between the performance of children in motor coordination skills and their ability in cognitive and affective empathy. The participants contained 45 students aged 7-9 years from Tehran elementary schools. Movement Assessment Battery for Children-second edition (MABC-2) was used to asses motor coordination skills including manual dexterity, aiming, catching, and balance. Moreover, cognitive and affective empathy were evaluated employing Griffith Empathy Measure (GEM). Univariate and multiple linear regression revealed that manual dexterity and balance were positively and significantly correlated with affective and cognitive empathy explaining 7 and 11 percent of their variance, respectively. Moreover, manual dexterity was positively and significantly correlated with general score of empathy, while not controlling for the other variables. Monitoring motor coordination skills, fine motor skills in particular, seems necessary to prevent deficits in development of social skills such as empathy.

Regional balanced growth is one of the major goals of economic policymakers in the field of sustainable national development,and according to the degree of development and deprivation of the regions, different policies and planning are required. Health is one of the factors affecting human capital, productivity, and sustainable economic development. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the impact of health on economic growth along with many other effective factors based on the level of prosperity and deprivation of the provinces of the country. This research is a descriptive-analytical and applied study, in which, by taking the form of the Cobb-Douglas production function, the effect of the health index on economic growth is analyzed in three groups of provinces of the country (privileged, relatively privileged, and underprivileged), with the panel data approach of co-integration, and with the fully modified least square. According to the results, the effect of household health expenditure, household education expenditure, construction credits, private investment in housing, urbanization, and the degree of economic participation on economic growth in all three regions has been positive and significant. With a 100% increase in household health expenditures, the GDP of underprivileged provinces will grow 22, 2%, while the GDP of relatively privileged and privileged provinces will grow respectively 19, 6% and 16, 7%. The results also show that the government's focus on health in all provinces, especially in underprivileged and relatively privileged ones, is very effective in strengthening economic growth. The results also demonstrate that the health index is a long-term variable, and health-related policies have long-term effects on economic growth and development.

The main job for incubators is to assist start up businesses become successful and grown companies in order to reach them to a level to pay back the expenses spent for their supports and services. Thus, it is essentially important for each incubator to have good evaluation criteria, to increase success and also to find the best tenants. In this paper, the model for evaluation is presented and quantified according to the three categories of general (with 11 indicators), specialized (10 indicators) and economical criteria (with 6 indicators). The time intervals for evaluations are for 3 years with four quarters yearly. The data used are obtained from self claim, in the face to face meetings and also by data collection from different sources. The proper implementation of the data obtained and interaction between the companies will have a key effect on the success of the companies as well as the incubators. The paper summarizes the three year experiences of evaluating IT&ICT incubator tenants in the city of Yazd.

The use of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria, is a solution to reduce the application of chemical fertilizers. In this research, first 51 rhizobacteria isolated from alfalfa rhizosphere, were screened from plant growth promoting point of view. According to the results of the screening of bacteria, 2 Rhizobium isolates, 2 Bacillus isolates and 4 Pseudomonas isolates were selected as superior strains to prepare the inoculums. To evaluate the effect of selected isolates on soybean growth indices, a completely randomized block design was carried out with 12 treatments and 3 replications. Treatments were included 4 Pseudomonas isolates, 2 Bacilli isolates and 2 Rhizobium isolates, mix of Bacillus, Rhizobium and Pseudomonas, control without Fertilizer and bacteria, half of fertilizer recommendation and Fertilizer recommendation. All Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria treatments were accompany with Bradyrhizobium. The results indicated that bacteria inoculation significantly increased soybean growth indices, such shoot dry weight, root dry weight, root nodules, pods, seed weight, Fe, Zn, Mn, concentration of shoot, shoot nitrogen and phosphorus uptake compared to the control and the highest shoot Mn concentration was related to T8 treatment and the highest shoot N and P concentrations resulted from T5 (Bacillus), T8 (Rhizobium) and T1 (Pseudomonas) treatments. Generally, Pseudomonas bacteria were more effective than Bacillus and Rhizobium, to increase soybean growth indices and it can be attributed to high plant growth promoting properties of bacteria. According to the results, the usage of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), can decrease consumption of chemical fertilizers, especially N and P fertilizers. However, their use in field conditions requires further investigation.

ارزیابی عملکرد شرکت‌های بیمه‌گر یکی از چالش‌های اصلی بیمه مرکزی ج.ا.ا می‌باشد. مکانیزم فعلی ارزیابی عملکرد شرکت‌های بیمه‌گر مبتنی بر شاخص‌های سنتی حسابداری می‌باشد که در بهترین حالت قادر به ارزیابی50% از شرکت‌ها می‌باشد و عملکرد بازاریابی که شاخص های آن مبتنی بر بازار و بیمه گذار محوری هستند، در مکانیزم فعلی لحاظ نشده است. لذا سئوال اصلی این است که چگونه می‌توان مدلی به منظور ارزیابی عملکرد شرکت‌های بیمه‌گر طراحی نمود تا بتواند واقع بینانه‌ای از عملکرد آن‌ها ارائه نماید؟ به منظور پاسخ دادن به سئوال فوق، ابتدا شاخص‌های فعلی مورد ارزیابی در شرکت‌ها و صنعت بیمه در جهان مورد بررسی و غربالگری قرار گرفت. سپس با انجام مصاحبه از خبرگان داخلی، شاخص‌های نهایی حاصل از پیشینه و مصاحبه تلخیص گردید. بررسی‌ها نشان داد که خلأ قابل توجهی در رابطه با شاخص‌های مبتنی بر بازار به هنگام ارزیابی عملکرد شرکت‌های بیمه‌گر وجود دارد. لذا مدل ریاضی تحلیل پوششی داده‌های شبکه‌ای مبتنی بر شاخص‌های بازار طراحی گردید. جامعه آماری شامل 28 شرکت فعال در صنعت بیمه ایران می‌باشند. داده‌های واقعی از اسناد و مدارک مربوط به سال 1398 بیمه مرکزی ج.ا.ا جمع‌آوری گردید. نتایج حل مدل ریاضی ارزیابی عملکرد شرکت‌های بیمه‌گر نشان داد که تنها 1شرکت در هر سه مرحله و همچنین بطور کلی کارا بوده است. تعداد 12 شرکت در یک مرحله، تعداد 9 شرکت در دو مرحله کارا بودند، در حالیکه کارایی کلی آن‌ها کمتر از 1 بود. همچنین تعداد 6 شرکت دارای کارایی 100% در فرآیند بازاریابی و عملکرد بازار بودند.

Leaf area index (LAI) is one of the most important parameters in plant growth studies, which has a direct relationship with the amount of light absorption, photosynthesis, plant physiological indicators, yield, etc. to be In this study, different growth functions such as Gompertz, Gaussian, polynomial and logistic were used to model silage maize leaf area index (as a dependent variable) based on growth degree days (as an independent variable). The studied treatments included pulse irrigation and continuous irrigation, each at three levels of MAD equal to 100, 80 and 60%, which were applied as a completely randomized block design. The results showed that based on R2, NRMSE and EF parameters, all four used models were highly accurate and precise in estimating the leaf area index during the growth period. Among the four investigated models, the logistic model showed the best result among different irrigation managements and levels. Also, this model had the highest efficiency among both continuous and pulse irrigation treatments, in MAD equal to 100%. The results of this study can be a basis for monitoring crop growth and evaluating different managements in the water, soil and plant chain, and finally a useful tool for management and planning to achieve food security.