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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    75
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    1-6
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    301
  • Downloads: 

    109
Abstract: 

Wastewater treatment plants are known as an important source of microplastics. Though a major proportion of microplastics are removed in wastewater treatment plants, the effluent of plants contain a significant amount of microplastic particles which eventually release into the environment. Until now there is no investigation on the role of wastewater treatment plants on the release of microplastics in Tehran. This study aims to assess the discharge amount of microplastic particles from wastewater treatment plant in district 22 of Tehran. Sampling was conducted from the influent and effluent of the plant with grab method and sieving through 300, 105 and 25 µm stainless still filters.  Retained samples were treated to remove organic and inorganic materials. Then particles were detected, counted and analyzed under microscope (*10). Results indicate that treatment process has a significant impact on microplastic particles removal. After the treatment process, the average of 2.15 MP/liter were found in the effluent. Larger particles were removed effectively (at the size of ≥300 and 105-300 µm) and smaller particles (25-105 µm) indicated a higher abundance. Among the detected particles fibers had the highest abundance and then fragment were at the second order. This finding indicates that waste water treatment plants can act as a source for microplastic pollution in the urban environment.

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Journal: 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    45
  • Pages: 

    159-188
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2358
  • Downloads: 

    932
Abstract: 

پژوهشِ حاضر از منظرِ روش شناسی کیفی به بررسی تفاوت‎های موجود در نوعِ موسیقی مصرفی جوانان شهر تهران و تفسیر ایشان از آن می‎پردازد. جهتِ فهمِ جامعه شناسانۀ تفاوت‎های مصرفِ موسیقی جوانان این موضوع از رهگذرِ سرمایۀ فرهنگی_ که عاملانِ اجتماعی با توجه به جایگاه اجتماعی شان آن را کسب کرده‎اند،_ مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. با توجه به داده‎های متنی پژوهش، پژوهشگران از میان روش های کیفی روشِ تحلیلِ محتوای کیفی را انتخاب کرده‎اند. داده های پژوهش از طریقِ مصاحبۀ نیمه ساخت یافته با مشارکت کنندگانِ پژوهش گردآوری شده است. با توجه به اهدافِ پژوهش جریانِ انتخاب مشارکت کنندگان بر مبنای نمونه گیری هدفمند صورت یافته است. پژوهشِ حاضر تفاوت‎هایی که میان کنشگرانِ جوانِ با سرمایۀ فرهنگی متفاوت در حوزۀ مصرفِ موسیقی و تفسیر آن وجود دارد را در قالبِ مفاهیم و مقولاتی نشان داده است. این مفاهیم و مقولات عبارت‎اند از: 1. ذائقۀ تربیت شده و ذائقۀ حسی 2. هارمونی و شوریدگی 3. رهنمون‎های مذهبی: مواجۀ نقدآمیز و مواجۀ طردآمیز 4. شنیدن ناشنیدنی ها و دیدن نادیدنی ها و 5- بخشی از ما. نتایج پژوهشِ حاضر نشان می‎دهد، مادامی که کنشگرانِ اجتماعی در سطحِ بالایی از سرمایۀ فرهنگی قرار دارند، در زمینۀ مصرفِ موسیقی به سمت نوعی فرهنگ گرایی رغبت و گرایش دارند. اما در نقطۀ مقابل کسانی که سرمایۀ فرهنگی به میزان اندکی در اختیار دارند به طبیعت نزدیکتر هستند. به عبارتی، ایشان قادر نیستند خود را وارد کدهایی کنند که با آن بتوانند موسیقی هایی نظیر سنتی، کلاسیک غربی یا موسیقی باروک را بازشناسی کنند. بنابراین از دو مفهومِ محوری فرهنگ‎گرایی و طبیعت‎گرایی جهت صورت‎بندی کردند،‎توان استفاده کرد.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    31
  • Pages: 

    97-114
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    711
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Nowadays environmental issues have been so extended that their reign ends no more to technical problems. So that environmental issues have deep social terms. Citizen participation is one of the most important novel approaches in environmental planning of metropolises. Participatory scenario planning, following Habermas’ s theory of Communicative Action, is considered as one of the new approaches of strategic planning. The active role of citizens in shaping the future of their living environment and social action on reducing future environmental threats through urban environmental protection practices is one of the new approaches to citizen participation. This paper studies participatory scenario planning as a novel tool in strategic planning of urban environment futures studies. The statistical society is district one of Tehran municipality. Sampling is done by quotas and systematic method, according to a compound research methodology and multi-step questionnaire, 80 people were chosen as the statistical society. Analytical data tools were MICMAC and SPSS software and for scenario planning, GBN method and for studying participation rate the Leven and T-Test were applied. The findings of the study represent that the studied district environment is affected by two main different axis of “ optimum management of urban space” and “ citizen participation in environmental planning” which had four scenarios prepared. Moreover, the results also show the meaningful level for the studied groups is less than 0. 05 in three indicators including citizen’ s awareness, environmental behavior and citizenship responsibility. This finding indicates that participatory scenario planning is efficient enough for environmental planning of Tehran’ s district one which can be applied to manage environmental issues in planning centers.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    51
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    145-157
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1183
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction The concept of the smart city over the past two decades has found great popularity in the realm of science and politics. The term of development focuses on improvement of the level and quality of life for individuals and enhancement of the general welfare of society. Its sustainability refers to the continuity of this process throughout the human generations. As a result, the sustainable development will encompass all the aspects and dimensions of human life. Sustainable development focuses on the qualitative and quantitative aspects. Since 1990, the term of Smart City has been expanded with the liberation of telecommunications and the development of services provided through the internet. What drives a city into intelligence is not merely the application of electronic device and communication system of that city. The Smart City is a city administering all the affairs of its citizens online including public and private services. Thus, one of the main differences between the smart city and other urban concepts (virtual city, electronic city, digital city, etc. ) is the ability of the smart city to answer and solve the urban problems of citizens in a hierarchy. The citizens of Smart city have a high responsibility for their settlement because they are more aware of their own city and can participate in its administration. They will provide service at their level of participation. Thus, the major roles the smart city can play are including smart environment, smart mobility, smart economy, smart governance, smart life and smart people. This study attempts to examine sustainable urban development in Tehran 6th metropolitan area with 14 neighborhoods. One of the main physical features is its location in the city center of Tehran in one hand and the establishment of the most important administrative-service utilities with a transnational, urban and even national scale of service-oriented utilization on the other hand. This kind of application is faced with many challenges and problems such as blending of resources, population overflow in the region, concentration of ministries and important national organizations. These factors can cause instability in the neighborhoods of this region. Methodology The current study was conducted using a survey method and a questionnaire tool to collect data. Measurement tools (questionnaires) have formal validity. Cronbach's Alpha coefficient was used to obtain validity of the tool. The statistical population of this study is all the residents in the district 6 of Tehran, by cluster sampling method. The district 6 may be considered as one of the central areas of Tehran. This neighborhood is geographically limited to the Enghelab Islami Street from the south, to the Hemmat highway from the north, to the Modarres highway from the east and to the Shahid Chamran highway from the west. The district of the municipality is divided into 14 neighborhoods. Results and discussion The results of this study indicate that there is a solid correlation between smart environment, smart governance, smart mobility, smart people, smart living, and smart economy. Each of the smart urban components will increase the stability of the district. This finding is confirmed by the research findings of Su, Li and Fu (2011), Awosusi and Jegede (2013), Lee and Hu (2013). The results of regression analysis have indicated that three factors of smart mobility, smart people and their smart life affect their significant sustainability as the most important factors. The proportions of the smart mobility, smart people and smart lives are 26%, 16%, and 28%, respectively. Thus, among these factors, smart life is the most influential factor in explaining sustainability. The results of this research are consistent with the research by Ni and Liu (2014). Conclusion The term of development focuses on improving the level and quality of life of individuals and improving the general welfare of the community, and its sustainability refers to the continuation of this process in future. In this way, sustainable development embraces all aspects and dimensions of human life. Paying attention to the purposes, principles and philosophy of sustainable development explain that sustainability of development depends on the participation of the people of a country in the planning, implementation and evaluation of projects. Since sustainable development has a quantitative and qualitative dimension, it is necessary to change the attitudes, skills, and perspectives of individuals. The development proceeds more quickly and this is not possible without the cooperation of all people. In sustainable development, people constitute the true wealth of every nation, and the purpose of development is to create conditions to enable people to enjoy a long healthy life. Over the past decades, cities have become increasingly important in economic, environmental, social, and development trends. These agents, in turn, depend on the real and focal point of political and economic strategies. The smart city is about how citizens can shape the city and how it can contribute to urban development. The smart cities join to each other by strategic planning initiatives from a bottom-up perspective. The planning approaches from top to bottom and from bottom to top must be complementary. The areas, neighborhoods, and urban spaces are key elements of smart city strategies. Therefore, the current paper argued that the use of new methods such as urban intelligence with intelligent economy, smart people, smart environment, intelligent mobility, and intelligent governance can realize purposes of urban sustainability. The main goals are including supply of basic needs, improvement of living standards, better management of ecosystems and a secure future in several economic, social, cultural, environmental, and physical aspects.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    76
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    81-91
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    46
  • Downloads: 

    13
Abstract: 

Air pollution is one of the consequences development, which increases with the increase in population and the expansion of urbanization, the development of transportation and the amount of fuel. Air pollution has become one of the serious dangers for many residents of big cities. The current research is theoretical-applied in terms of nature and descriptive-analytical in terms of study method. According to the subject under study and after extracting and collecting information and indicators using the library method and analyzing satellite images and examining the time series, the available information was obtained for the final analysis in such a way as to identify the ecological footprint of air pollution. As a result of mobile sources, four-stroke gasoline engines, motorcycles with two-stroke gasoline engines, and cars with four-stroke diesel engines were identified from the IPCC Inventory software. The results show that the changes and contribution of the pollutants obtained in the base year in the four studied sectors and especially in the CO2 sector during the study period have been accompanied by many changes, as well as the changes and transformations of the urban green space (vegetation). located in the study area has caused the instability of the environment in terms of air pollution in such a way that out of the total 49564092 m2 of land in the study area only 2153728 square meters were dedicated to vegetation the results of the carbon production process in this analysis The region showed that the carbon production trend increased from 43167344 kg in 2013 to 58925638 in 2017. In the automobile index, it has increased from 372189467 kg in 2013 to 497237450 kg in 2017.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    31
  • Pages: 

    1-14
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    751
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction The complex intra-urban movements are considered as the manifest characteristics of the cities on the growth; they may lead to socio-economic and physical inequalities in urban areas. In this process, the central areas of the cities are affected more than other ones. Since the old city or the central part of today’ s cities has not been able to upgrade its previous efficient, dynamic, and satisfactory structure to today’ s conditions, it has experienced a reduction in environmental quality and, in the broad sense, decay, deterioration, and blight. As a result, many inhabitants of the initial core of the city would rather move toward new locations in order to get a better life quality. After the movements of old inhabitants, their houses are mostly occupied by low-income and job-seeking immigrants. The undesirable multi-dimensional changes in social and economic structures and their echoes in physical and environmental structures make the social, economic, and physical conditions dominate the urban centers which finally lead to a reduction in the environmental quality and their blight. In accordance with population growth and physical extension, the central part of Tehran has experienced many changes including the movements of original inhabitants and resettled immigrants, changes in the combination and variety of urban land use making them the backup land uses of some of the original ones, coincidence of functional fatigue and physical fatigue, the increase of crime and social harms, and the decrease of the level of public services required by inhabitants. Accordingly, the central part of Tehran has manifested some characteristics and signs of blighted urban areas and, as a result, this has made this part of the city suspicious to a zone with the characteristics of urban blight. Thus, the current study with emphasis on the mental dimension attempts to identify and analyze the factors affecting the formation of urban blight phenomenon in District 3, Region 12 of Tehran City. Materials and Methods This study is mostly based on the initial data resulted from surveying the households using a researcher-made questionnaire; however, the tools of the interview, observation, and the results obtained from the public censuses of population and housing are also used to achieve the required data and information. The statistical society of the study is all the households in District 3, Region 12 of Tehran City (10710 households). The sample size was determined as 200 households according to Cochran formula, although there were challenges like the very low willingness of the residents to participate in research, the various social and security challenges the researchers face in case study area, and the time and financial limitations of the research. The sampling method in the case study area was a simple random method— from the parents or one of the family members older than 16 years old. The single sample T-test was applied to summarize the survey results and compare the averages respectively. Moreover, a factor analysis was employed to reduce the number of independent variables and identify the urban blight dimensions. At the end, the regression analysis was used to identify the factors affecting the formation of urban blight phenomenon in District 3, Region 12 of Tehran City in SPSS software environment. Results and Discussion According to the opinions of respondents and the results of T-test, it can be said with a confidence level of 99% that District 3, Region 12 of Tehran has an undesirable status in most of the studied indices including the existence of vacant houses, ruins, and abandoned lands, privacy and quietness of neighborhood, traffic condition in neighborhood, existence of leisure, recreational, and sports spaces, vitality and dynamism of neighborhood, hope to improve the neighborhood conditions in the future, willingness to reside in neighborhood, and general assessment of inhabitants from neighborhood quality. In addition, by aggregating the indices and creating the final urban blight index, the single-sample T-test was used again for this index. From the obtained results, it can be said— with a confidence level of 95%--that form the local residents’ point of view, their residence place in District 3, region 12 of Tehran has an undesirable status. After validating the blight status according to the mental perceptions of local residents, the current research considers the identification of the factors affecting the formation of urban blight phenomenon in District 3, Region 12 of Tehran. The number of extracted factors is 6 factors based on the eigenvalue criterion and scree plot. These 6 factors express 69. 53% of total variance in data. After determining the dimensions of urban blight, the regression analysis was used by a step-by-step method to identify the factors affecting urban blight in District 3, Region 12, Tehran. The dependent variable in the regression analysis is the final urban blight index, while the independent variables are the 6 factors extracted from the factor analysis. The results obtained from the step-by-step regression analysis show that four factors out of 6 factors extracted from the factor analysis totally express 67. 5% of the urban blight variance in the case study area. Four factors of social characteristics (in the first step), neighborhood physical quality (in the second step), housing quality (in the third step), and social capital (in the fourth step) enter the model respectively which totally express 67% of urban blight variance. Conclusion The research results show that urban blight is a complex and multi-dimensional phenomenon. Among the various dimensions of blight phenomenon, four factors of social characteristics of the neighborhood, physical quality of the neighborhood, housing quality, and social capital are the most important predictors of urban blight in the case study area. The results of the research can be considered by urban planners, policymakers, and managers as a guide to control urban blight phenomenon and improve the life quality of the residents in District 3, Region 12 of Tehran.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    15
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    115-130
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    183
  • Downloads: 

    66
Abstract: 

In this study, the spatial-temporal distribution analysis of housing prices in District 5 of Tehran Municipality and the factors effective on it were investigated. To this end, the data related to housing buying and selling in this district in the years 2018, 2019, and 2020 were used to model the housing price. The results were obtained using GTWR method, which gave in a better measure compared to GWR and OLS methods. The adjusted coefficient of determination in OLS, GWR, and GTWR algorithms were found to be 0. 759, 0. 798, and 0. 835, respectively. GTWR is a method that can model the spatial-temporal heterogeneities that exist in the housing price data. Based on the obtained results, the currency exchange rate (dollar to rial) has the highest effect on modeling housing prices. After that, the physical characteristics of housing – such as its footage and age – are important in modeling housing prices. Finally, the access rate to urban services – such as distance to hospitals, sports centers, educational centers, religious sites, green space, highways, and urban public transportation stations – can improve the modeling of housing prices. The findings of this study show that using dollar-to-rial exchange rate as the independent variable, we can model the housing price with a proper precision.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    1
  • Issue: 

    5
  • Pages: 

    67-101
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    287
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The present study seeks to respond to Qasr-Heshmatieh neighborhood residents’ needs regarding sports facilities. Some of the most important goals of this project include impacts such as direct and indirect empowering and informing the residents on health issues, providing access to sports facilities, establishing public spaces and increasing social interactions in those spaces, increasing perceived safety and health for the residents of Qasr-Heshmatieh neighborhood due to the existence of a safe place for doing sports, improving residents’ physical health due to easier accessibility to sports facilities and equipment compared to the past, increasing the visits from other parts of the region to use the facilities and building new interaction, etc. The present study is descriptive in terms of process and applied in terms of the research objective. Documentary and field study were also used for data collection. However, it must be mentioned that the present study can also be categorized among assessment studies. The establishment of Marvdasht sports complex in Tehran municipal region 7 has both positive and negative impacts. The positive impacts include increasing social relations, social capital, safety for women, health, participation in sports activities, reducing addiction rate, change in the lifestyle, employment, creation of new jobs, revenue gain for the municipality, and reducing noise from teenagers and the youth, while negative impacts include environmental pollution, increased traffic, parking space shortage, and congestion and crowdedness in the neighborhood.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2017
  • Volume: 

    43
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    267-284
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1045
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction According to the definition of Trucks the soundscape concept is a subjective component. It means the way that the environment is understood by the individuals and communities and it examines concepts such as people's expectations. The last attempt to define the soundscape has been carried out as an interdisciplinary subject that is related to an ISO group called ISO / TC 43 / SC 1 / WG 54, that is obliged to provide a comprehensive and standardized definition of the landscape term after examining the 24 participating countries: "A acoustic environment which is perceived experienced or understood by a person or group of people. ” Definitely, all of these definitions focus on the two main issue "environment" or "listener person". There is a lot of study that define the soundscape based on the acoustic environment and the place of the individual. But, in newer definition the main emphasis is on the listener person. Materials and Methods Since the assessment of the soundscape is an interdisciplinary subject and is examined from different aspects (Social sciences, environmental, psychology, design, planning and urban management, landscape architecture, acoustics, etc. ), So, it seems that using a combinatorial approach is more logical that can cover the existing approach as much as possible. Therefore, in this study, the various methods and models have been used to progress for each target of the study. First, the use of the grounded method was selected for the fieldwork and data analysis. Since, the main emphasis of this method is on the results arising from the memory writing of the participants, in other words, it is based on the listener’ s individual in the research process, because in the recent years, most of studies have emphasized to the individual than the place or acoustic environment, that this indicates a shift direction in the definition and evaluation of the soundscape. For this purpose, it is required to express all the subjects related to how a listener’ s individual can be the center of this study and "using a linguistic approach to apply its concepts for the recognition of soundscape issues". Finally, the model of "soundscape planning of the Pier Headforce has been used that is known as the Sonotop map to provide better solutions. This model has been also used somewhat in the Global Sustainable Soundscape Network project (CNH-RCN). Discussion of the Results The final evaluation and analysis of data shows there are mainly four types of judgment about soundscape: 1) High Soundscape, but acceptable There is a deep thought about the sound in this category of soundscapes, a decision of having the role and sinking in the voice of the activity. This case related often to other aspects of the acoustic preferences of the listeners. Although participants sometimes like silence, but they really like being around other people and enjoy from the dialogue with them. The live music is one of their main methods and preferences for the leisure time. Although, the live music events are noisy and controversial, but these events are also very heartfelt to them and they are not afraid to share his private space. 2) High soundscape and unacceptable The largest category of reactions to the negative effects is unwanted interferences. These sounds are usually loud noises and stimulating such as sirens, cars and motorcycles horn. Reactions and the main reasons for this interference are more complex and extensive than they seem. Initially, those sounds were considered likely that someone could generally expect the irritation from them, but they are considered as an inseparable part of the soundscape. The Police and ambulance sirens are some examples of non-irritated "irritation", although, the sirens are certainly louder and more irritating, and especially they are designed for people attraction, but the sounds of the horns are much more persecutor. 3) Calm soundscape and acceptable Desirable and calm environments have been generally described by joy or peace feeling. Many phonetics researches have been focused to generate quiet environments and have achieved a relative success as well. These researches are generally focused on the urban parks and their potential and bracing nature. It seems also that there is very little attention to the peaceful places that are not the urban green spaces. In contrast, very few people have been used in the study of the urban parks for this purpose. 4) Quite soundscape, but dreadful There was only a concept for this category, places that are silent, but have a negative manner and accordingly, the loneliness and fear issues have been formed, some issues like the public subjects that are the key tools in the confronting mechanisms that the listeners use them to conflict with the spaces that have been judged as the undesirable, but silent soundscapes. The actively understanding process of these soundscapes relatively is clear. The listener wants generally a level of human passive companionship. If they fail to hear or understand someone who is around them, show their loneliness and generally use a confronting mechanism in these cases. This case is often linked to the space. Conclusions In this study using grounded theory, how the perception of sound judgment and a variety of audio available from soundscape was found in the study area. The results show that the sounscape are manifold and complex concept and people’ s Perception of different factors affecting the environment is Mnazrsvty on their overall satisfaction. Consequently, in evaluating Soundscape according to the emotions of each person and the background of their social and cultural is very important, so that in case of providing satisfaction, a sense of comfort created in person, and if not satisfied, if a person's ability to control the environment not by ignoring the noise, vandalism and leaving phenomenon will occur. Harvest information by memory correspondence and interviews within the study, it was concluded that when " threshold attention" of person to enter into a soundscape to be enough, this soundscape considered and responded listener in the way of his judgment about soundscape impressive. The changes range of the soundscape is “ high, but acceptable” , “ high, but unacceptable” , “ calm and acceptable” and “ the quiet soundscape but dreadful. ” The most important voices that can be heard from the city are unpleasant sounds such as traffic voice, construction, street factories and repair shops, neighbors loud music sound, uproar sounds and so on. Gray voices have created some brown fields that have been surrounded into the spaces between the buildings. Here the main question would be "how to apply the results of the evaluation soundscape design and urban planning in the area to be used? " Since urban planning based on the location information, using GIS are different models for the future, proper planning in order to improve the environment. Thus, sounscape evaluation purposes in the study area from theory into practice is more closely coordinated. Per Hedfors used Ian Mc Harg method of landscape analysis to evaluate soundscape maps. In this regard, the researcher stated that the method can be combined with a clear map to show different aspects of the same soundscape. soundscape layer (sonotope) proposed as one of the information layers in planning urban soundscape. To define the existing Sonotops, the expected aural modes of the users should be considered about the relevant locations. Expected activities in their place are very important due to the land use in the planning or designing the acoustic and appropriate conditions. A list of available acoustic resources can be drawn based on the land use plan. The planning resource can be allocated to the new places in the soundscapes. Therefore, the acoustic fields map can be identified through all acoustic, effective resources in the area. Nowadays, the common method of the description of the acoustic fields for one or more acoustic resources to design or understanding is often limited to the sound intensity feature.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    14
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    651-677
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    62
  • Downloads: 

    11
Abstract: 

The purpose of this study was examining the course of development of Qazvin urban area in order to optimize the decisions of related authorities to enhance sustainable spatial efficiency and exploitation. Through a meta-analysis, four urban area perspectives were extracted, including natural-cultural, administrative-political, functional, and communicative. This was then followed by a theoretical conclusion. GIS spatial statistics were used for the analysis purposes. The results indicated the presence of only the physical and political perspective. The administrative-political perspective of urban area (as the only formal area) and functional urban area (only in an informal manner) were identified as the urban perspectives of Qazvin. The investigation of the natural-cultural perspective of Qazvin urban area led to the identification of southern Alborz area, which based on water resources approximately conforms to the political borders of Qazvin province. Due to its use as a crossroads, this area does not have cultural coherence, and its closeness to the political capital of Iran has made its environmental conditions critical and has changed the role of this area. To solve these problems, it is suggested that first an ecological planning is done as the basis of spatial planning and development decisions. Moreover, due to the cultural inconsistency of Qazvin area, it is suggested to adopt creation of identity through regional governance. Moreover, the economic areas resulting from functionally connected areas should be enhanced and directed in the light of the ecological conditions of the area. Although the application of neo-regionalism viewpoint at transnational level is not possible due to the specific political conditions of Iran, its application in regional and local levels seems to be unavoidable in order to reduce ecologic crisis (water resources) and enhance identity creation in Qazvin urban area.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 11 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesCitation 0 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesRefrence 0
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