Dear Editor-in-Chief: Despite extensive efforts to control the disease implemented since several decades, Chagas dis-ease remains one of the biggest public health problems in Latin America, where it is caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi (1). Globally, more than 6 million people have Chagas disease and 7 thousand persons die from it (2). In Colombia, an estimated 437, 960 persons are chronically infect-ed with T. cruzi, although many people with the disease are not diagnosed (3).

Cooling energy storage systems can be used, coupled with conventional building cooling systems. purpose of the study was to examine the performance of the cooling energy storage system (CESS) in partial storage mode (PSM). Objective functions were considered as the exergy efficiency and the total cost rate. The multi-objective technique in MOPSO and SEAP2 algorithms were used to optimize the objective functions. The results obtained from the multi-objective analysis indicated a difference in the optimal value of designing points relative to single-objective optimization, objective function 1 (exergy efficiency), and objective function 2 (total costs). The maximum exergy efficiency for the multi-objective mode in PSM was 39.12%, and the minimum total cost for the multi-objective mode in PSM was $ 1,152 × 105. Additionally, a study on the model showed that by using ice thermal energy storage (ITES), electricity consumption reduced by 11.83% in PSM. Furthermore, because of the transfer of cooling load from peak hours to low consumption hours and reduction of power consumption by 35.12%, there is a reduction in functional costs in PSM compared to a traditional air conditioning system. The results showed that the payback period for an ITES system in PSM is 3.43 years. Ultimately, one has to note that using the ITES system reduces co2 production, leading to a reduction in environmental pollution. Additionally, PCMs used in the construction industry have been introduced and compared with each other in terms of exergy efficiency. The results show that magnesium nitrate hexahydrate reaches the highest oxygen efficiency.

In the present study, it has been tried to show that to what extent the policy of the Govt. of India to promote the Private Higher Educational Institutions is feasible with the preamble of the constitution. A mathematical model and some suggestions for the remedy have been given in order to solve the problem.

The paper presents analysis of two-dimensional non-Newtonian incompressible viscous flow between parallel plates. The governing problem of momentum equations are reduced to NODE using similarity transformations. The resulting equation is solved using series solution and homotopy analysis method. These methods have advantages over pure numerical methods for obtaining the derived quantities accurately for various values of parameters and results are valid in much larger parameter domain compared with numerical schemes.

Uncertainty theory is a mathematical methodology for dealing with non-determinate phenomena in nature. As we all know, uncertain pro-CESS and uncertain integral are important contents of uncertainty theory, so it is neCESSary to have deep research. This paper presents the definition and discusses some properties of strong comonotonic uncertain proCESS. Besides, some useful formulas of uncertain integral such as nonnegativity, monotonicity, intermediate results are studied.

Telemedicine, or the use of technology to pro-vide remote medical care, has the potential to revolutionize the method of delivering health-care services, particularly in areas where ac-CESS to medical care is limited [1]. Currently, telemedicine systems are gaining popularity in the world, each of which has its own ad-vantages and disadvantages (Table-1). We have tried to point out the most important ad-vantages and problems of these systems and specify the possible solutions...

Despite growing interest in corrective exercise (CE), many professionals neglect the foundational principles. Also, the sources have not fully covered the fundamental principles of CE, underscoring the need for review and consolidation of CE principles. In this article, the most crucial CE principles that CE specialists (CESS) must consider are briefly discussed, including periodization, preparation, rest, skill, individualization, specific adaptation to imposed demands (SAID), progression, regression, optimization, integration, monitoring, interference, reversibility, and variation. After a comprehensive postural assessment, a CES must establish goals and develop a well-designed plan to achieve them.

We suggest an a priori method by introducing the concept of AP - equitable efficiency. The preferences matrix AP , which is based on the partition P of the index set of the objective functions, is given by the decision-maker. We state the certain conditions on the matrix AP that guarantee the preference relation ⪯eAP to satisfy the strict monotonicity and strict P -transfer principle axioms. A problem most frequently encountered in multiobjective optimization is that the set of Pareto optimal solutions provided by the optimization pro-CESS is a large set. Hence, the decision-making based on selecting a unique preferred solution becomes difficult. Considering models with Ar P -equitable efficiency and A∞ P -equitable efficiency can help the decision-maker for over-coming this difficulty, by shrinking the solution set.

Introduction: Agriculture is considered as one of the important sectors in the pro CESS of growth and development. Hence, the study of the relationship between the value added of the agricultural sector and its determinants has been of interest to researchers and economic policy makers. Materials and Methods: In this regard, the present study, using the Panel Vector Auto regression approach, reviewed the causal relationship between these variables in the Iranian provinces during the years 2005-2015. Findings: The analysis of the instantaneous response functions indicates a positive response of the energy consumption intensity to the value added shock, but the added value of the agricultural sector is negative in response to the energy consumption intensity impulse. Using variance analysis, a small amount of agricultural sector value added changes are explained by energy intensity. At the same time, value added has a greater relative contribution to energy intensity changes. Conclusion: Therefore, it is recommended that investments be made to increase energy efficiency and productivity in order to make better use of energy in agriculture rather than policies based on quantitative reduction in energy consumption.

The present study models the risk of investment in the petrochemical industry considering the impacts of exchange rate (US dollar to Iran's Rial) movements using the time series data from November 2008 to March 2019 and ARFIMAFIGARCH framework. The empirical results prove the existence of the Fractal Market Hypothesis, FMH, and the Long Memory property in both the risk and return of the petrochemical stock index. These findings can be culminated in reaching a reliable and significant model to evaluate the investment risk in the petrochemical industry. In line with this, to analyse the idea whether consider-ing the exchange rate movements matter for assessing the risk management in the petrochemical industry, the effects of exchange rate movements as a crucial source of systematic risk in Iran has been taken into consideration in the pro-CESS of modelling the risk of investment in that industry. Our results demon-strate that the exchange rate movements have had a direct and significant ef-fect on the investment risk of that industry so that if, on average, one percent change occurs in the exchange rate, the investment risk in this industry changes by 57% in the same direction.