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Author(s): 

VAN LEEUWEN T.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2007
  • Volume: 

    1
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    91-112
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    177
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2020
  • Volume: 

    38
  • Issue: 

    570
  • Pages: 

    227-230
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    436
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The world is embroiled in a pandemic of a new coronavirus at the end of 2019 and early in 2020, with such a large scale that it has severely involved the political, economic, and social systems in most countries around the world. The scale of the crisis is so widespread that many experts believe that the post-corona world will be substantially different from the pre-corona world. In the face of this massive epidemic, how people perceive risk and how to risk is communicated, plays a central role in deciding and choosing people's behavior. Fighting with this emerging phenomenon requires mobilizing all the possibilities of society and helping all people in the field of empathy and altruism. In this article, we briefly review aspects of the important concept of risk perception and communication in this pervasive crisis.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

FIRTH A. | WAGNER J.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1997
  • Volume: 

    81
  • Issue: 

    3
  • Pages: 

    285-300
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    118
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 118

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Author(s): 

PEREZ LLANTADA C.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2003
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    -
  • Pages: 

    15-15
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    176
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 176

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Author(s): 

BLOCH L.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    50
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    48-76
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    161
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 161

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Author(s): 

Bashirnezhad Hassan

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    10
  • Issue: 

    2 (19)
  • Pages: 

    119-151
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    495
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Communication in different verbal and nonverbal modes forms the core of our life. In the communication process, humans use a set of communication strategies based on their position and skills that depend on a variety of factors, such as the social status, age, level of education, and the type of culture of people. Among these specific linguistic strategies, one can mention the choice of pronouns, subject changes, hedges (such as perhaps), short questions, interruption, silences, and late responses. Some of these specific communication strategies are likely to be used by in the interaction between the teacher and the student at university. This research seeks to find out what kinds of verbal strategies in the university environment are commonly used by professors and what types of verbal strategies are used by students in the university environment and whether gender is involved in the implementation of these strategies. Theoretical Framework: Lakoff (1975), in a general division, divided the verbal strategies into two groups of supportive strategies and aggressive strategies. Honorific terms that include polite phrases, sentences and words such as "Lady", "Sir. ", "gentleman" "Please, " and so on, are supportive strategies. Hedges such as "I think", "I believe", "maybe", "I guess", and so on which indicate the uncertainty and doubt of the speaker are another kind of supportive strategy. Also, some short / tag questions like "Do not you? ", "it's true? " which indicate that the respondent is relatively uncertain about the subject and requires confirmation by others, is in some way an indication of respect and support in verbal communication. Acknowledgments, such as "yes", "ok", "well, " and so on, whose use reflects the interest and willingness of the audience to continue the discussion, is another group of supporting phrases in the discourse. In contrast, aggressive strategies are strategies such as speech interruption, delay in response, or overlap in speech through which the speaker has sought to stabilize their domination. Silence is also one of the things individuals may use in a conversation, and when one uses silence in interaction with others, it can be considered as an aggressive strategy. Methodology: The research community is composed of all instructors and students working at the Islamic Azad University of Ayatollah Amoli in Amol. In this research, a mixed method is used and the required data are obtained by two methods of questioning and recording the voice of instructors and students when interacting with one another. These data were collected over a period of approximately six months. A questionnaire consisting of a ten Likert scale questions on the verbal strategies was distributed among 50 male and female instructors and 50 male and female students at different faculties of Islamic Azad University, Ayatollah Amoli Branch. Also, forty communication situations have been recorded in the hallways, corridors, and classrooms of the university. By transcribing and categorizing the conversations recorded in these forty conversation situations, the communication strategies used by individuals were identified and analyzed. Results and Discussion: The findings of the research showed that professors mainly use aggressive strategies. On the other hand, there are differences in the kind of aggressive strategies male and female professors use. While male instructors use interruptions in speech more than their female colleagues, female instructors have outstripped male teachers in using the verbal strategy of pause or silence. Generally, there is no significant difference in the use of verbal strategies among male and female teachers. This means that both male and female teachers are the same in terms of the use of verbal strategies, despite a negligible statistical difference. In other words, in this case, the factor of social power and social status has overturned the factor of gender. Students mainly show their respect and support by using supportive strategies such as hedges that are symptomatic of doubt and short/tag questions, among which hedges that indicate doubt are found among female students more than male ones. This research suggests that there is a significant difference between male and female students in terms of verbal strategies. That is, gender plays a decisive role in the use of verbal strategies among male and female students, while the same gender factor in the application of communication strategies by university professors is not very determinative. Conclusion and Suggestions: The results of this study confirm the research achievements of Mohammadi Asl (2010) that claims in formal and in managerial positions, the linguistic authority is not much influenced by the gender factor, and the feminine language is as dominant as the masculine language. Also, the results of this study are consistent with the findings of Deborah Tannen (1984). According to Tannen's theory, language differences between men and women are not due to an imbalance in power, but because of different criteria that exist in the given verbal interactions, and each gender has its weaknesses and powers. However, the results obtained in this study are not consistent with the Lakoff’ s theory. According to Lakoff (1973), women use linguistically specific features that indicate their disability against men. It seems that acceptance of this theory depends on considerations of many factors, and without considering other influential variables such as education, social status, occupation, and specialization of individuals; one cannot arrive at generalizations about the relation between language and gender.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2025
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    337-354
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    6
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Background: The visual turn is one of the most important features of contemporary culture. Therefore, in climate change communication, images can play a crucial role in conveying environmental messages. Environmental advocates use the potential of visuals to deliver part of their messages to their audience. However, only a limited number of studies have focused on the visualization of climate change communication. Given the characteristics of social media, free from the constraints of mainstream media, they can serve as a suitable platform for visualizing climate change messages.Aims: Despite Iran's role in greenhouse gas emissions and the engagement of environmental activists, no research has been conducted on the role of images in conveying climate change messages on Iranian social media. Therefore, the main question of this research is: How do Iranian users on social media platform X frame climate change through images, and within what discourses?Methodology: To answer the question of the research, a combination of quantitative and qualitative visual discourse analysis was applied to 500 images in 2023.Findings: Studies on the visualization of climate change messages have predominantly focused on developed countries. The findings reveal that Iranian users have addressed climate change through four key discourses: scientific, political, ecological, and protest. Furthermore, the results show that visual discourses have been seen globally in Persian X and it has addressed the present tense and the framework of the consequences.Conclusion: In general, the public's attention to climate change in Iranian society reflects the dynamism of the environmental movement in Iran and the growth of environmental literacy among Iranian social media users.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    16
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    561-569
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    50
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 50

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    14
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    1-28
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    31
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The present study aimed to evaluateone the communicative skills, discourse, in adult right and left hemispheres damaged Persian speaking patients due to cerebrovascular accident (CVA) using the Persian version of the Montreal Protocol for the Evaluation of Communication (M.E.C.). Findings indicated that damage to the right and left hemispheres of the brain leads to discourse impairments. However, damages to the right hemisphere increases the severity of linguistic impairments more than damages to the left hemisphere. All patients who had the weakest performance in the sub-tests of protocol skills, their temporal lobe was damaged. In RHD, those patients who had the weakest performance in the sub-tests of protocol skills, their damages were located in the temporal lobe. As a result, it seems that damage to the temporal lobe in the right hemisphere of the brain leads to impaired discourse skills. In LHD group, damages to the frontotemporal and temporal-parietal areas in the left hemisphere of the brain cause some impaiments to the discourse skills of LHD patients. Therefore, based on these datas, it may be claimed that there is a direct relationship between the degree of impairments of discourse and pragmatic skills and the location of the brain lesion.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

Ashiri Saeed

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2 (10)
  • Pages: 

    85-117
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    34
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

This article addresses the main question that by using the service provider-served model in interdisciplinary studies, how can we talk about common areas and achievements between discourse studies (service provider) and Fiqh (served) knowledge.Based on this, discourse studies can be effective in the methodological development of the principles of jurisprudence, including in understanding the process of creating knowledge in the logic of understanding religion and the semantic development of the subject of denotation. Discourse studies will enable the development of social jurisprudence by focusing on the recognition of social changes, the development of the knowledge of customs and the development of thematics.This article has discussed the most important achievements of discourse studies in governmental jurisprudence by stating discourse creation in the theory of Guardianship of the  Fiqh (Islamic Jurist).

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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