Introduction: Regarding the ever increasing application and peaceful utility of nuclear energy resources and possibility of using non- conventional weapons, necessity of preparation nurses in military hospitals, especially in Exposure to nuclear accidents is undeniable. Preparation of nurses as caring staff would play an important role in reducing the event consequences. Therefore, the aim of this study is to familiarize the nurses to decontaminate nuclear accidents victims.Materials and methods: The present paper is review article which is conducted through library studies and searching websites as SID, Pub Med and Google as well as keywords including "Nurse, crisis, nuclear events" in 2000-2013.Finding: To encounter the great number of the nuclear events, it is required to have a precise planning and proper educations and training for nurses. Because they are the first responsible individuals in crises and the front line of relief and rescue. Morality reduces among injured people through adequate planning and education. In this paper we are going to discuss about triage, undressing casualty's clothing, decontaminating the polluted wounds, healthy skins as well as support and treatment of the injured individuals, in details.Results: Nurses readiness in recognition of nuclear events has a crucial share in crisis management. Nurses must have a strong scientific basis and skills in order to take rapid decisions and to explain them to others. Hence, it is required to provide the nurses with necessity educations in various ways including long term and short term retraining and workshop.

Introduction: Regarding the ever increasing application and peaceful utility of nuclear energy resources and possibility of using non-conventional weapons, necessity of preparation for nuclear injured people and specifically in military hospitals is inevitable. Preparation of nurses as caring staff would be of great importance in reduction of the event consequences. Therefore, this paper aims at familiarizing the nurses with nuclear injures decontamination.Methods: The present paper is an overview conducted through library studies and searching websites as SID, Pub Med and Google as well as keywords including "Nurse, crisis, nuclear events" in 2000-2013.results: To encounter the great number of the nuclear events, it is required to have a precise planning and proper educations and training for nurses. Because they are the first responsible individuals in crises and the front line of relief and rescue. Morality reduces among injured people through planning and education. In this paper we are going to discuss about triage, undressing decontaminating the polluted wounds, healthy skins as well as support and treatment of the injured individuals, in details.conclusion: Nurses readiness in recognition of nuclear events has a crucial share in crisis management. Nurses must have a strong scientific basis and skills in order to take rapid decisions and to explain them to others. Hence, it is required to provide the nurses with necessity educations in various ways including long term and short term retraining and workshop.

When Nuclear accidents occur in many types such as, bombing in nuclear power plant and non intentional leakage of nuclear agents or applied radioactive weapons, number of people and personal may be contaminated. Thus in this time essential efforts are:- Save of victims and injured patients by CPR- Contamination Detection in all victims and patients- At the end, decontamination of injured patientsSkin external contamination include:Body orifice, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Mouth, Hair, Nails.In the most of nuclear disasters, essential activity is remove any radioactive material from skin. 4 kinds of radio nuclide effects against skin or skin reaction in low and high radiation dose (<3 Gy), (3 -5 Gy), (<5 Gy) include:Erythema, linear structural changes in skin dermis, finger trip disappearing, basal layer damage, skin scaling and the end ulcer and necrosis.Washing and local cleaning of intact skin is enough in Nuclear disasters and in wonder injured skin we must covered all clean skin areas with waterproof covers.Of course, contaminated area must be washed softly with soft brush and warm water or detergent agents near to center of contaminated areas to reduce contamination releasing.Use of antiseptic agents and abrasive material example adhesive tapes and particular solution as a decontamination agents, can be damaged to horny layer of skin.

Background: Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD), a source of non-thermal plasma, is used in surface decontamination. Objective: To study the effect of DBD plasma treatment, we evaluated the effect of plasma exposure time on inactivation of Bacillus subtilis. Results: Applying the DBD plasma to the culture of B. subtilis caused complete sterilization of the surface without any thermal effects. In addition, the inactivated colony-forming units increased as the exposure time rises. Conclusion: Considering the low temperature and non-destructive features of this method, it seems that this method is applicable for fast sterilization of resistant bacteria and hospital sensitive instruments.