Background and Aim: FINE Needle Aspiration Biopsy is an effective diagnostic method in the field of medical pathologies. Easiness, accuracy, validity and usefulness of this method have been verified frequently. This method is useful not only for soft tisse or even intraosseous lesions, but also recurrence of tumors (metastasis), resistence to treatment, verification of malignancy, differentiation between malignancy and benignment and determination of organisms causes infection. Unfortunately the use of this method is not common in dental pathology. So this study intendes to show the diagnostic value of FNA specially for intraosseous lesions causing jaw radiolucency.Methods and Materials: This investigation consisted of 80 patients who were referred to Taleghani General Hospital who were then referred to the pathology or surgery departments at Shahid Beheshti dental school.Cases consist of 29 females (36.25) % and 51 males (63.75%). Sampletaking was conducted using a 10 cc, gauge 19 syringe.Results: Results show 90% sensitivity and 75% specificity for jaw radiolucent lesions in FNA method. Correlation between FNA and jaw radiolucencies was significant (P<0.001) and it's power was at equal accepctable level according to cramer's V (phi - cramer's =0.623). Based on FNA cytology power, lesions with positive predictive value of 78.30 had a microscopic view compatible to the findings of other similar studies.Conclusion: FNA can be used as a reliable method for rapid, early and in expensive diagnosis, resulting in an on time, and appropriate treatment plan.

Background and aims: Risk assessment is one of the most important issues in making safety industrial environments. Motor vehicle industries are one of the most unsafe industries that have many annual accidents. One of the most problems in the process of risk assessment is judgment about the effect of parameters of risk. The aim of the study is, safety risk assessment in motor vehicle industries by William FINE and ANP-DEMATEL.Methods: In this study, safety risk of the one of the bigest motor vehicle industries was assessed by William FINE. Then, the weight of parameter of risk was determined by ANPDEMATEL. Then, the result was combined by William FINE. In the final stage the industrial was assessed with the obtain pattern again.Results: The result was showed, that by using William FINE method, the highest priority risks was the iron bath-cleaning unit (312) and steel structure (300). The results of combined William FINE and ANP-DEMATEL pattern, the highest priority risk was the iron bath cleaning unit (94.11) and steel structure (90.49).Conclusion: The study showed that in motor- vehicle industries, the application of the William-FINE model combined with the ANP-DEMATEL technique is an effective method to assess the safety risk levels in actual level.

In 1951 and 1952, Paul Oskar Kristeller demonstrated that what we know as FINE Arts did not exist until the eighteenth century. Shortly afterward, this notion was widely accepted and agreed upon by most of the theorists. Later, some of the writers such as Larry Shiner developed it. However, recently some other writers do not agree with him and for example, argue against his theory by indicating that the concept of “ Imitative Arts” in ancient Greece is equivalent to the “ modern system of FINE Arts” . Among these critics, James O. Young, the English translator of Charles Batteux, can be noted. This article briefly explains these two narratives at first and then, defends Kristeller's by considering some considerations. This defense is two-dimensional: On the one hand, this article emphasizes the nature of Art in the modern epoch and, on the other hand, alludes to the concept of "FINE Arts" in Iran and our participation in the new western concept of FINE Arts.

The Teymour's attack of Iran had left great effect not only from military campaign point of view but also from cultural and artistic point of view. Emergence of Teymour and his successors despite ruthless and merciless bloodshed brought about one of notable centuries of progress for Iranian art. Although Teymour was a well-known and successful conquer but he was also a great patron and supporter for artists progress. Teymour's successors were also patron of art and artists during this period of history. Artists during this era enjoyed support of kings, princess and high ranking officials and this was one of most important reasons in flourishing of art during this era. Kings played important and decisive role in encouraging artists. The Teymour's conquest resulted in conquest of vast area of territory of Iran and territory of other countries. Excessive influence and power of Teymour caused FINE arts such as painting, calligraphy and illumination art, art of layout particularly architectural art and style received huge support followed by splendid decorations for showing glory and grandeur of the Teymourian court. This article tries to explain cultural and artistic activities during Teymourian era by using descriptive-analytic methods supported by library documents and sources.

Background and Objectives: FINE needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is an established out- patient procedure used in primary diagnosis of palpable thyroid lesions. A modified technique FINE needle capillary sampling (FNCS) obviates the need of suction, is less painful, patient friendly and reported to overcome the problem of inadequate and bloody specimens. The aim of our study was to compare the efficacy and quality of FNCS with that of conventional FNAC in the lesions of thyroid.Methods: One hundred patients, presenting between January 2011 to December 2012 at Cytopathology Department of M M Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, with diffuse and nodular thyroid lesions were enrolled with both the techniques being executed on the patients, beginning with FNA followed by FNCS. The smears were scored using five objective parameters i.e. background blood, cellular material, cellular degeneration, cellular trauma, and retention of appropriate architecture, in a single blind setting by a cyto-pathologist. The results were analyzed using Student’s test for paired data and chi- square analysis.Results: A highly significant differences (P<0.001) in favor of FNCS was observed for the background blood, cellular material and retention of architecture while total score favored FNA for cellular degeneration and degree of cellular trauma. Total scores and average score per case for FNCS was significantly better (P<0.001) than FNA. FNCS technique yielded more diagnostically superior and lesser number of unsatisfactory smears whereas greater number of diagnostically adequate samples was obtained by FNA technique.Conclusion: FNCS offers more number of diagnostically better quality smears. Both techniques could be supplementary on many occasions and substitutive on a few. Combination of the two techniques could offer better diagnostic accuracy.