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Author(s): 

De Rezende Rocha Tomas

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2025
  • Volume: 

    14
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    105-117
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    20
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

This essay examines the role of educational philosophy in fostering world peace, engaging historical and contemporary debates. While thinkers from Plato to Noddings argue that philosophy cultivates political virtues and ethical life, critics like Arendt and Rorty question its political efficacy. Drawing on Marxist and decolonial perspectives, the essay explores the limits of philosophical discourse detached from material struggles. It then critiques the transformation of testimonio from a genre of resistance literature to an academic research tool, arguing that this shift depoliticizes its original purpose. Instead, the essay calls for a return to testimonio as urgent evidence of injustice, particularly in the ongoing crisis in Gaza. By embracing immanent critique and resisting ideological co-optation, philosophers of education can contribute to peace through critical engagement with global struggles.

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Author(s): 

ABDI FATEMEH

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2017
  • Volume: 

    1
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    189-204
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    4754
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Genocide, mass, old and new concept. assist in the massacre terrible. Thus, the practice of many people against others. Originally genocide against a certain group's behavior. In recent decades there has been genocide in the name of the majority against minorities.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    15
  • Issue: 

    55
  • Pages: 

    127-147
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    46
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Field and Aims: Although genocide was not an independent crime in the past and was subject to crimes against humanity, the severity and heinous nature of the acts, as well as the special malice that is unique to this crime, quickly recognized it as an independent crime in international documents. This crime has been committed against various groups throughout history, the most recent of which is the Rohingya Muslim. Therefore, while examining the concept and nature of this crime, we study what are the legal dimensions of the genocide of Rohingya Muslims? Method: This is a qualitative and applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting information by documentary method and studying international documents, sources related to the subject and the obtained information has been analyzed descriptively-analytically. Findings and conclusion: Although genocide is prohibited and criminalized in international instruments, including the Treaty on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the Rome Statute, it is one of the crimes that is now a customary international law that obliges all non-member states to commit such acts. Numerous crimes have been committed against Rohingya Muslims so far, and the government has played an important role in committing and intensifying these crimes, in accordance with the examples of genocide in international instruments such as murder, grievous bodily harm, and deliberate deprivation of life. And measures to prevent childbirth, genocide are being committed in Myanmar.

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Author(s): 

JAVANMARDI SAHEB M.

Journal: 

PRIVATE LAW STUDIES

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2005
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    68
  • Pages: 

    1-48
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    3977
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

After over 55 years, from ratification of convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide (CPPCG), there is still difference of opinion about structure of elements of genocide. It isn't for no reason that article 9 of statute of the International Criminal Court (lCC) deemed necessary elements of crimes-genocide and ... - shall be adopted by a two - thirds majority of the members of the assembly of states parties. The aim of this article is study of those elements with respect the context of the CPPCG, proceedings of preparatory commission, the legal doctrine - before and after adoption of CPPCG - and finalized draft text of the Elements of Crimes that adopted in session of the members of the assembly of states parties of ICC in Sep 2002. In this study, the important point is the correct understanding of the criminal conducts and mental element and criminal liability of perpetrator. The distinction between the intent to destroy group and the motives of perpetration, that has been tried to solve.  

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Author(s): 

JAVIDZADEH HAMIDREZA

Journal: 

PUBLIC LAW RESEARCH

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2011
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    33
  • Pages: 

    1-42
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2151
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The United Nations, the most important international organization, has multifaceted criminal policy to fight against Genocide. Preventive criminal policy being one of the essential aspects of this policy has less effectiveness because of UN’ structure. In recent decades, UN has taken new approaches and changed from culture of genocide prevention to foresee of genocide. Responsibility to protect peoples from genocide and creation of Special Adviser of Secretary-General on the Prevention of Genocide, Special committee on the Prevention of Genocide and Human Right Council are conceptual and structural advancements in UN. Generally speaking, full effectiveness of UN’ criminal policy with regard to genocide, needs reformations in its structure, specially in security council’ structure and strong correlation with the other aspects of criminal policy, i.e. legislative, judicial and participative.

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Journal: 

PRIVATE LAW STUDIES

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2011
  • Volume: 

    41
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    203-224
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1473
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The United Nations has a multiplex criminal policy to fight against genocide, judicial criminal policy being one of the aspects of this policy. Rationally, justice requires that the guilty of genocidal acts be punished, the means of redress be provided for victims of such crimes and finally, the international peace and security be established. UN judicial criminal policy regarding genocide is relatively constructive and positive, but generally speaking, full effectiveness of UN criminal policy concerning genocide, depends not only on the coordination and solidarity of the other facets of this policy, i.e., preventive, legislative and participative aspects, but also on the effectiveness of each and every one of them.

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Author(s): 

OMIDI ALI | REZAYI FATEMEH

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    49 (NEW VOL 5)
  • Issue: 

    3 (19)
  • Pages: 

    57-76
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1061
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Investigating 1915's painful events which were called "the Great Tragedy" by Turks and "Genocide" by Armenians is an issue that has attracted the attention of some researchers.The topic has been vague because of special reasons such as political sensitivities and researchers' limited access to the related articles of Ottoman, Armenia and Russia. Here, first we have defined the concept "Genocide" and then scientifically dealt with the historic issue through indirect study of the existing documents in the Ottoman empire and the researches done by the opponents of Genocide Theory. The article, by a descriptive- analytical method, investigates the changes occurred during 1915 and 1916 due to Armenians forced migration and massacre. To compile the information in the article, in addition to printed sources, valid online sources have been used.

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Author(s): 

MAGNARELLA PAUL J.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2005
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    801-822
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    123
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    12
  • Issue: 

    47
  • Pages: 

    129-159
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    368
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Background and Purpose: Communities around the world are made up of groups with specific ethnic, racial, linguistic, religious, and cultural diversity. The crime of cultural anti-genocide includes destroying the culture of these groups. The crime of genocide is committed in accordance with the statute of the International Criminal Court with the intent to destroy all or part of a particular national, ethnic, racial or religious group. Ending discrimination against these groups requires that we support this diversity by promoting and enforcing human rights norms. Methodology: The present study is based on descriptive and analytical methods and based on library documents and sources, and in this regard, international regulations and Documents related to the crime of cultural genocide have been reviewed. Findings and Conclusions: Findings and results of this study indicate that physical and biological measures are not the only way to destroy a group, but measures to cultural destruction of a group can be considered as cultural genocide. While a group may disappear without its members being killed. Cultural desegregation is the loss of the existential meaning of the culture of groups, and this through the total or partial destruction of groups and, in short, through the disappearance of tangible cultural heritage including books, art objects, re-ligious monuments, cultural sites such as cities, schools, libraries, mosques, Churches, monasteries and other centers of worship and spiritual and intangible such as political and social institutions, language, art, literature, culture, spiritual traditions, customs, national feelings, religion and dignity of individuals belonging groups.

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Author(s): 

Javanmardi saheb Mortaza | Rastegar Mahjanabadi Mohammad Bagher

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2017
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    9
  • Pages: 

    49-86
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    357
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The “ Islamic State of Iraq and Sham” , the ISIS for short, in a military operation, in order to dominate the Neinava Province and a region the center of which is the city of Sinjar on the northwestern coast of the country of Iraq, has committed crimes such as wholesale killing, enslaving the people, and the destruction of sacred places, against the denizens who are recognized as Yezidis. The ISIS has also obligated the Yizidis to convert to Islam and has displaced them into the mountains in an extreme condition of the summer heats of 2014. This being reflected in the universal media, has proposed the accomplishment of genocide as an international crime. This problem in the present study has been investigated through the adaption of the subject features (the victimized, the committed crimes, and the recognition of the criminal's thought situation) with the conditions of crime check in the prevention and punishment of genocide convention. The characteristic under study is that the ISIS not only helps denying the crimes, but also justifies them according to the Islamic doctrines and specifically the Holy Quran as the primary source of Ijtihad in the religion. This claim although appears correct on the face of it, however through scrutiny and authorized interpretations of the Holy Quran their fallacy is exposed. Therefore, their crimes analyzed through the convention is not coordinate with their being in the wrong, and, in any way, their claim is not legal to be surveyed in their crime justification.

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